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The Pretoria High Court has declared the decision by the Minister of Home Affairs to terminate the Zimbabwean Exemption Permit (ZEP) programme as unlawful and unconstitutional. The court has directed the minister to reconsider the issue following a fair process that complies with relevant laws.
The judges said the minister made no attempt to solicit representations from those affected before he took the decision, rendering the decision procedurally unfair and irrational. They also said no attempt was made to assess the impact on ZEP holders and their children. They said:
<blockquote>
As a decision of this consequence impacts over 178,000 permit holders, it would have required proper information on who would be affected, to what degree and what measures were in place to ameliorate this impact.
It further requires a careful assessment of the current conditions in Zimbabwe.
Before this court, there is simply no admissible evidence from the Minister on whether he took these considerations into account and how.
</blockquote>
The case was brought by the Helen Suzman Foundation and the Consortium for Refugees and Migrants in South Africa after the minister announced the end of the programme in 2021.
<h3>What now?</h3>
The judges granted an interdict, stopping any action being taken against ZEP holders, pending a review of the minister’s decision.
Pending the outcome of that process, the permits will remain valid for another 12 months until the end of June 2024, and ZEP holders will be protected from arrest and deportation.
<h3><a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/">More Pindula News</a></h3>

Pindula News

ZEP Termination Declared Unlawful, Unconstitutional, Invalid

The United Kingdom (UK) is refusing to recognise metal driver’s licences for Zimbabweans living in that country.
This comes after the Zimbabwean Government recently launched plastic driver’s licences to replace metal discs.
The new licence has 13 categories which conform to the requirement of the United Nations Convention on Road Traffic International Organisation for Standardisation and International Electro-Technical Commission.
<a href="https://www.newsday.co.zw/local-news/article/200013242/uk-spurns-zim-metal-drivers-licences">NewsDay</a> has established that Zimbabweans living in the UK are failing to get their metal licences converted for use in that country.
The UK’s Driver’s Vehicle Licensing Authority (DVLA) is refusing to convert the licences saying the old metal licences no longer meet the criteria set by the Central Vehicle Registry (CVR) in Zimbabwe.
Zimbabweans are now required to obtain an original “Certificate of Competency” to have their licences converted for use in the UK.
A certificate of competency is a temporary licence valid for 30 days which is issued to drivers who have passed the practical test at the Vehicle Inspectorate Department (VID).
A Zimbabwean living in the UK told NewsDay that the development has affected a lot of care workers. Said the Zimbabwean national:
<blockquote>
Affected are a lot of care workers who have to drive from client to client to provide their services.
Also affected are Zimbabwean drivers in the UK who had been using their licences temporarily before converting.
</blockquote>
Responding in an email to Zimbabweans who had sought the embassy’s assistance, the consular officer for Ambassador Tendai Chimbandi said:
<blockquote>
The embassy has been consulting with DVLA and they have specified that for purposes of converting a licence they will only accept the Certificate of Competency (Blue paper issued by CVR to a person who has completed their driving test in Zimbabwe) and without it, they are not prepared to convert.
Regrettably, most people discard this document upon issuance of the metal disc.
Without the Certificate of Competency, UK DVLA has insisted that to drive in the UK, an applicant will have to complete the practical and theory tests.
</blockquote>
The Government says the plastic licence enables Zimbabweans to drive in Angola, Botswana, Burundi, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Djibouti, Egypt, Eritrea, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Kenya, Lesotho, Libya, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Rwanda, Somalia, South Africa, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Tunisia, Uganda and Zambia, without conversion.
More: <a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/">Pindula News</a>

UK Rejects Zimbabwean Metal Driver’s Licences

The employment law team from Cliffe Dekker Hofmeyr has stated that Zimbabwe Exemption Permit (ZEP) holders are legally permitted to work in South Africa until December 31st, 2023, even if their applications for other visas are not successful. Said Taryn York, a member of the team:
<blockquote>
You are still legally allowed to work and live in South Africa even if your application is unsuccessful, you can still work until that time [31 December].
That will also give you enough time to apply for an appeal against the outcome of your visa depending on the reasons it was rejected. So, they [ZEP holders] would not need to leave immediately.
One of the benefits of this extension is for ZEP holders to try to obtain an alternative mainstream visa in terms of the Immigration Act. Alternative visas include your general work visa which could be granted for a period of up to five years, the critical skills visa, also granted for a period up to five years.
ZEP holders can also consider applying for a spousal visa or a relative’s visa. They can also consider applying for a study visa, which would still allow them to work in South Africa but there would be a limitation on the number of hours they would be allowed to work a week, which is currently capped at 20 hours a week.
</blockquote>
The South African government extended the ZEP, which has allowed tens of thousands of Zimbabweans to live, work, and study in South Africa since 2009, by six months to December due to a wave of visa and waiver applications. As of September 2022, around 178,000 Zimbabweans living in South Africa hold ZEPs, while approximately 700,000 Zimbabweans reside in South Africa. The extension will provide ZEP holders with enough time to appeal the outcome of their visa applications, depending on the reasons for rejection.
ZEP holders can apply for alternative visas, including general work, critical skills, spousal, relative’s, or study visas. However, due to a backlog of almost 63,000 applications, those who have not already applied are unlikely to receive an outcome by December 31st. ZEP holders must have a valid visa to work, but employers can provide information on alternative visas and fair labor practices. Employers must terminate employment fairly with a valid reason.
Earlier this year, the Helen Suzman Foundation, the Consortium for Refugees and Migrants in South Africa, and the Zimbabwe Immigration Federation challenged the department’s decision to terminate the permit, arguing that it violated ZEP holders’ constitutional rights. In addition, GroundUp reported that Zimbabwean Exemption Permit Holders are seeking permanent residency in South Africa. Director of employment law practice and Immigration at Cliffe Dekker Hofmeyr, Gillian Lumb, stated that fair labour practice rules would apply to ZEP holders, and deportation would require a fair reason for termination of employment.
<h3><a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/">More Pindula News</a></h3>

ZEP Holders Can Work In South Africa Until December 31 - Employment Law Team

The Zimbabwe Community in South Africa has urged Zimbabwean Exemption Permit (ZEP) holders to take advantage of the South African Government’s new six-month grace period to apply for mainstream work permits.
This comes after the SA Government recently extended the validity of the ZEP permits which were set to expire on 30 June 2023, by another six months, to 31 December 2023.
In an interview with <a href="https://cite.org.zw/zimbabweans-in-sa-urged-to-hastily-apply-for-other-visas/">CITE</a>, the Chairperson of the Zimbabwe Community in South Africa, Nicholas Ngqabutho Mabhena, said:
<blockquote>
The Zimbabwe Community in South Africa welcomes this decision and understands that this period must be hastily used by our community to migrate to mainstream work permits.
We are happy that the minister considered input made via the African Diaspora Forum (ADF), which we are an affiliate of among other organisations which may have added input on the state of applications.
</blockquote>
He said Zimbabweans with low skills who are unable to obtain mainstream permits are encouraged to apply for waivers that will allow them to apply for the permits. Said Mabhena:
<blockquote>
We remind them that the waiver letter is not a permit and they still must submit their application for a mainstream permit before the new deadline.
</blockquote>
Mabhena also noted that Zimbabweans are struggling to submit their applications due to South Africa’s Department of Home Affairs’ VFS, the visa application centre’s poor website response rates and timeouts, the issue of booking slot unavailability, and the additional premium lounge costs. He said:
<blockquote>
We engage the VFS to open the Midrand and or any other ZEP-dedicated facility to ease the pressure of booking slots and have asked them to give value to the fee paid by applicants.
We have asked them to increase the capacity of their website and attend to the constant errors this site gives applicants, including the very low timeout period while entering among other technical glitches.
We hope these engagements bear fruit and help expedite the applications.
</blockquote>
On Wednesday, 07 June, South Africa’s Home Affairs Minister Aaron Motsoaledi extended the validity of the ZEP permits.
He said the holder of a ZEP permit will be allowed to enter and exit South Africa, provided they comply with all entry or exit requirements.
ZEP holders would not be required to present an exemption permit or authorisation letter to remain in the country during the extension period.
More: <a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/">Pindula News</a>

ZEP Permit Holders Urged To Quickly Apply For Other Visas

The Road Freight Association (RFA) has expressed concern over the extension of the Zimbabwean Exemption Permit (ZEP), saying it might provoke local truck drivers to take matters into their own hands.
The ZEP was originally set to expire at the end of June but Minister of Home Affairs, Aaron Motsoaledi, extended it by a further six months, to 31 December.
While Zimbabwean nationals in South Africa have expressed relief at the news of the extension, the RFA is worried that it may lead to violence and disruptions in the road freight sector.
According to the RFA, the extension of the ZEP might provoke local truck drivers to take matters into their own hands, <a href="https://ewn.co.za/2023/06/10/road-freight-sector-concerned-over-extension-of-zim-exemption-permit">ewn.co.za</a> reported.
The Home Affairs Department has been receiving around 1,500 visa and waiver applications per day, which led to the extension of the ZEP’s validity. However, the RFA believes that the department should have had a plan for the anticipated surge of applications closer to the deadline.
The RFA supports the extension of the ZEP, but believes that the Home Affairs Department should work with a task team led by the transport department to address the challenge created by the surge of applications.
While it is not clear what the RFA mean by “the extension of the ZEP might provoke local truck drivers to take matters into their own hands,” Zimbabwean truck drivers previously suffered violence, harassment, and intimidation at the hands of local drivers who accused them of taking their jobs.
According to research by the Road Freight Association, over 200 people, mostly foreign truck drivers, have been killed in South Africa since March 2018. 
<h3><a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/">More Pindula News</a></h3>

Truck Drivers Might Take Matters Into Their Hands Over ZEP Extension - Road Freight Association

Legal experts are advising Zimbabweans to take advantage of the extension of the validity of the <a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/Zimbabwean_Exemption_Permit_Visa/">Zimbabwean Exemption Permits (ZEP)</a> to submit a waiver or visa application as soon as possible, IOL reported.
The Department of Home Affairs (DHA) Minister, Dr Aaron Motsoaledi, extended the ZEP for another six months but cautioned that this is the last extension of the ZEP unless his decision is overturned.
About 178,000 Zimbabwean exemption permit holders are affected by the extension. Employers are being urged to provide ZEP holders with as much assistance as possible to apply for alternative work visas to ensure that they can continue to reside and work in South Africa after 31 December 2023.
There are about 773,000 Zimbabweans in South Africa searching for employment opportunities, according to 2022 census data from ZimStats. The abrupt termination of the ZEPs would have a devastating effect on the ZEP holders and their children, affecting their right to dignity and basic education, according to legal experts.
The judgment on litigation challenging the Minister’s decision is expected to be handed down by the end of June 2023.
<h3>Four different <a href="https://zero.pindula.co.zw/sa-reminds-zeps-holders-to-apply-for-other-visas/">permits were announced:</a></h3>
<blockquote>
a). student,
b). business,
c). spousal and
d). work permit visas.
</blockquote>
There has been an outcry regarding the stringent conditions set for obtaining permits, particularly <a class="MarkdownLink_linkifiedLink__KxC9G">work visas</a>, which are beyond the capabilities of most Zimbabweans who primarily hold non-specialised skill jobs.
<h3>Student Visa Applicants Need to provide Proof of:</h3>
<blockquote>
i). being admitted at a registered learning institution in terms of section 1 of the South African Schools Act, 1996 as well as a college established in terms of the Further Education and Training Colleges Act, 2006.
ii). medical cover renewed annually for the period of study with a medical scheme registered in terms of the Medical Schemes Act.
</blockquote>
<h3>Work Visa Applicants must prove:</h3>
<blockquote>
1). they are filling a critical skill post and that their employer cannot find an equally qualified South African for the job. Most critical jobs are in sciences whose qualifications make it almost impossible for the generality of Zimbabweans working in South Africa.
</blockquote>
The Zimbabwean Exemption Permit Visa, which was initially extended to over 200,000 Zimbabwean nationals working in South Africa in 2009, has been renewed periodically since then. However, the ZEP was terminated in 2021, and holders were given a grace period of 12 months to apply for alternative visas. In December 2022, South Africa extended the ZEP for an additional 6 months. Subsequently, in June 2023, South Africa further extended the ZEP for another 6 months.
<h3><a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/">More Pindula News</a></h3>

Zimbabweans Advised To Apply For Visas During ZEP Extension

The Truckers Association of South Africa (TASA) has expressed concern over the government’s extension of the <a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/Zimbabwean_Exemption_Permit_Visa/">Zimbabwean Exemption Permits (ZEPs)</a>, stating that it is causing confusion among employers and workers.
The ZEP permit, which allows its holders and their children temporary legal status to live, work, and study in South Africa, was set to expire on 30th June. However, the Home Affairs Department has extended the permit to 31st December.
TASA’s president, Mary Phadi, has stated that the inconsistency in government decisions creates miscommunication between the association and employees, and that there needs to be clarity on the government’s position.
According to Phadi, the government must provide clear information on the documentation surrounding the permits to avoid any confusion and ensure that employers are aware of their obligations regarding the employment of workers with ZEP permits. TASA believes that this will help to clarify any misunderstandings and ensure that all parties are aware of their responsibilities. Phadi said:
<blockquote>
It is a concern because it creates miscommunication between us and the employees and the way we engage as an association because we tell them something and then the government decides on something else.
The solution is the government must tell us exactly what they are trying to say. Let the documentation in SA talk about what we are trying to do in the public. Take the documents and engage on what is written there. Are we employing people illegally or legally?
</blockquote>
The Zimbabwean Exemption Permit Visa, which was initially extended to over 200,000 Zimbabwean nationals working in South Africa in 2009, has been renewed periodically since then. However, the ZEP was terminated in 2021, and holders were given a grace period of 12 months to apply for alternative visas. In December 2022, South Africa extended the ZEP for an additional 6 months. Subsequently, in June 2023, South Africa further extended the ZEP for another 6 months.
<h3><a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/">More Pindula News</a></h3>

South African Truckers Say ZEP Extension Is Causing Confusion Among Employers, Workers

Immigration specialist at Webber Wentzel, Bianca Rutherfoord-Jones, says there are alternative options for <a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/Zimbabwean_Exemption_Permit_Visa/">Zimbabwean Exemption Permit (ZEP)</a> holders to remain in South Africa after the permits expire. She said:
<blockquote>
Some may apply for a study visa or a business visa. For Zimbabweans who have been in a good faith spousal relationship with a South African citizen or permanent resident may be eligible for a Relatives Visa in terms of section 18 of the Act. These are only a few permits still available to ZEP holders, provided they meet the qualifying criteria.
</blockquote>
However, these options are difficult to acquire. Zimbabweans have been queuing at home affairs offices for the past two months to regularise their stay in South Africa by applying for other forms of visas.
Home Affairs Minister, Aaron Motsoaledi, extended the deadline by six months to December 30 citing the approval of thousands of waiver applications for Zimbabwean nationals and a significant increase in the number of visa and waiver applications received by Visa Facilitation Centre (VFS Centre) Global on a daily basis. 
If ZEP holders fail to make an application before the new deadline, they will have to leave the country or face deportation. Rutherfoord-Jones warns that employers who hire foreigners should prepare themselves to face increased scrutiny by the Department of Employment and Labour and the South African Police Service through intensified inspections to crack down on noncompliance with labour and immigration laws after the extension period lapses.
There are several different permits available to Zimbabweans under the Immigration Act, depending on their circumstances. These include work visas, visitor’s visas, study visas, business visas, and relatives visas. However, Rutherfoord-Jones warns that these alternatives do not guarantee a positive outcome, and the best alternative solution is to wait for the high court’s ruling, which is yet to be made as judgment has been reserved.
Zimbabwean Trust Chapfujama, who has been living in South Africa since 2013 and working odd jobs, expressed nervousness about the expiry of ZEP as he is not eligible to apply for available visas. 
Advocate <a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/Simba_Chitando/">Simba Chitando</a>, who brought an application on behalf of the Zimbabwean Exemption Permit Holders Association (ZEPHA) to challenge the cancellation of the permits, stated that the requirements for alternative permits are too stringent. He advised ZEP holders to wait for the high court’s decision or apply for permanent residency permits.
To apply for relevant permits and visas, applicants must complete an online application form, pay applicable fees, ensure that their documents are in order, and schedule a booking at a Visa Facilitation Centre (VFS Centre). A VFS receipt will be provided as proof of application, which will contain important information regarding the submission date, applicant name, surname, and reference number. Bianca Rutherfoord-Jones advises ZEP holders and their employers to take the necessary action before December 31 to avoid legal consequences associated with undocumented or unlawful presence in the country.
<h3><a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/">More Pindula News</a></h3>

Alternative Options For ZEP Holders To Remain In South Africa

Patriotic Alliance leader Gayton McKenzie has criticised Home Affairs Minister, Dr Aaron Motsoaledi, <a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/2023/06/08/sas-home-affairs-minister-directive-extending-zep-permits-full-text/">for extending</a> the <a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/Zimbabwean_Exemption_Permit_Visa/">Zimbabwe Exemption Permits (ZEP)</a> for a further six months. McKenzie accused the Minister of selling out the fight against illegal immigration and has called for Zimbabwean nationals to return home. McKenzie said:
<blockquote>
Minister Aaron Motsoaledi sold out the fight against illegal immigration.
The one moment he goes to court, the next moment he extends the validity of the Zimbabwe Exemption Permits by another six months, with the period now ending on the 31st of December. Let them go home.
</blockquote>
Thousands of Zimbabweans were set to be deported at the end of this month when the ZEP was scheduled to expire. However, the Minister’s decision was based on significant developments, including the approval of thousands of waiver applications for Zimbabwean nationals and a significant increase in the number of visa and waiver applications received by VFS Global on a daily basis. In response, the Minister has deployed more officials to assist in the processing of these applications.
The Minister’s Immigration Directive no: 2 of 2023, which extends the validity of Zimbabwean exemption permits for a further six months, was published in the Extraordinary Government Gazette on Thursday, 8 June 2023. The Minister has called on all interested parties to consider the Directive in their decision-making processes and will be requesting the Minister of International Relations and Cooperation to issue a note verbale to bring the Directive to the attention of the Ambassador of the Republic of Zimbabwe.
<h3><a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/">More Pindula News</a></h3>

Motsoaledi Described As A Sell Out For Extending The Zimbabwe Exemption Permits (ZEP)

Advocate Simba Chitando said that they are eagerly waiting for a ruling from the Pretoria High Court on their application challenging the legality of the cancellation of the Zimbabwean Exemption Permit (ZEP) by the South African Government.
On Wednesday, SA Home Affairs Minister Aaron Motsoaledi extended the ZEP permit expiry deadline by six months from 30 June to 31 December 2023.
Chitando, who brought an application to the Pretoria high court on behalf of the Zimbabwean Exemption Permit Holders Association (ZEPHA) to challenge the cancellation of the permits, said the South African Government is exploiting ZEP permit holders financially.
Read a statement issued by Chitando in response to the extension of the ZEP permits.
<blockquote>
The Zimbabwean Exemption Permit Holders Association (ZEPHA) notes the 7 June 2023 decision by the Minister of Home Affairs to extend the ZEP until 31 December 2023.
This means that all ZEP holders shall remain lawful in South Africa until the last day of this year.
The 7 June 2023 decision by the Minister of Home Affairs to extend the ZEP for a third time proves that the South African government’s initial decision to end exemptions was ill-conceived, unreasonable, procedurally unfair, unconstitutional, and thereby unlawful.
The legality of that decision, including the subsequent extensions, is currently before the Pretoria High Court.
ZEPHA is concerned with the Minister of Home Affairs report that desperate ZEP holders are making thousands of waiver applications at great expense.
A “waiver” only allows ZEP holders to make yet another application for a visa provided for in the Immigration Act.
There is no lawful reason why ZEP holders should have to apply twice for one visa or permit.
ZEP holders ought to be able to make a single application, provided by the Immigration Act, for a visa or permit appropriate to their personal circumstances. This issue has also been put before the High Court.
The financial exploitation of ZEP holders by the South African government must come to an end.
ZEP holders have been in South Africa for more than 10 years, and according to the provisions of the Immigration Act and applicable Regulations, after 5 years in the country, they ought to be able to apply to be permanent residents of South Africa.
ZEPHA calls upon the public to remain calm and respect the rule of law, as we await to hear from the Pretoria High Court.
</blockquote>
More: <a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/">Pindula News</a>

Advocate Simba Chitando Reacts To ZEP Permits Extension | Full Text

The Zimbabwe Community in South Africa has welcomed the extension of the Zimbabwe Exemption Permit (ZEP) scheme by the South African government for a further six months to 31 December 2023.
On Wednesday, 07 June, South Africa’s Home Affairs Minister Aaron Motsoaledi extended the validity of the ZEP permits which were expiring on 30 June 2023.
He extended the ZEP permits for a further period of 6 months, ending on 31 December 2023.
Speaking to <a href="https://www.voazimbabwe.com/a/7127518.html">VOA News </a>after Motsoaledi extended the ZEP Permits, Bongani Mkhwananzi, spokesperson of the Zimbabwe Community in South Africa, urged his compatriots to use the opportunity to regularise their status. Said Mkhwananzi:
<blockquote>
We welcome this directive and we are grateful to the minister for taking into consideration the plight of our fellow compatriots and also acknowledging that he is signing a lot of waivers and that many people have started applying for the waivers.
This extension should be used by our compatriots to migrate to the mainstream permits.
They should not take this extension just as a chance to stay and do nothing about their documents.
So, we encourage people to continue to apply for waivers as the minister has advised that he is signing these on a daily basis.
</blockquote>
Motsoaledi said the holder of a ZEP permit will be allowed to enter and exit South Africa, provided they comply with all entry or exit requirements.
ZEP holders would not be required to present an exemption permit or authorisation letter to remain in the country during the extension period.
During the economic and political strife in Zimbabwe in 2008 and 2009, many Zimbabweans fled to South Africa as economic and political refugees.
At the time, the South African government created a blanket exemption so that Zimbabweans could get permits to live and work legally.
The permits were effectively extended by creating another permit over the years, which has since become known as the ZEP.
More than 178 000 ZEP holders have been in South Africa for over a decade.
On 29 November 2021, a directive was issued by the Director-General of the Department of Home Affairs (DHA) confirming the cabinet’s decision to discontinue the ZEP scheme.
The ZEP permits, which were due to expire on 31 December 2021, were automatically regarded as valid until 31 December 2022.
On 2 September 2022, the Minister of Home Affairs extended ZEP for an additional 6 months until 30 June 2023 to allow the holders to apply for one or another visa for which they may qualify in terms of the Immigration Act.
More: <a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/">Pindula News</a>

Zimbabweans Praise SA Government For Extending ZEP Permits Scheme

Prominent journalist Hopewell Chin’ono says many Zimbabweans fear that South Africa extended the validity of the Zimbabwe Exemption Permit (ZEP) in order to give a lifeline to ZANU PF ahead of the 23 August 2023 harmonised elections.
Zimbabwe is headed for elections at a time when the cost of living is rising and a low-income urban family of six needs over $1 million a month to survive, according to the Consumer Council of Zimbabwe (CCZ).
On Wednesday, 07 June, South Africa’s Home Affairs Minister Aaron Motsoaledi extended the validity of the ZEP permits which were expiring on 30 June 2023.
He extended the ZEP permits for a further period of 6 months, ending on 31 December 2023.
Chin’ono added that South Africa may not extend the permits beyond 31 December as doing so may likely affect the ANC’s performance in the 2024 elections. <a href="https://twitter.com/daddyhope/status/1666704281787850754?s=20">Said Chin’ono</a>:
<blockquote>
South Africa’s Department of Home Affairs has extended the Zimbabwe Exemption Permit (ZEP) to December 2023.
The first permit extension was ending in June 2023.
Originally, the permit was meant to be extended by another 5 years last year after a cabinet committee recommended a 5-year extension.
However the South African cabinet decided to use 6 month extension blocks due to the immigration politics which saw a fringe Anti-Immigrant party win votes in South Africa’s mid-term elections.
South Africa goes to elections in 2024, so the latest extension leaves Zimbabweans hopeful, but extremely anxious about what happens after December.
The fear of many Zimbabweans on this permit is that the pro-ZANUPF ruling ANC party decided to release pressure on ZANU-PF as it heads into a watershed election with a battered economy and that it might pull the rug after December to protect itself from a voter backlash in 2024.
At least for now, they can breath again!
</blockquote>
Motsoaledi said the holder of a ZEP permit will be allowed to enter and exit South Africa, provided they comply with all entry or exit requirements.
ZEP holders would not be required to present an exemption permit or authorisation letter to remain in the country during the extension period.
During the economic and political strife in Zimbabwe in 2008 and 2009, many Zimbabweans fled to South Africa as economic and political refugees.
At the time, the South African government created a blanket exemption so that Zimbabweans could get permits to live and work legally.
The permits were effectively extended by creating another permit over the years, which has since become known as the ZEP.
More than 178 000 ZEP holders have been in South Africa for over a decade.
On 29 November 2021, a directive was issued by the Director-General of the Department of Home Affairs (DHA) confirming the cabinet’s decision to discontinue the ZEP scheme.
The ZEP permits, which were due to expire on 31 December 2021, were automatically regarded as valid until 31 December 2022.
On 2 September 2022, the Minister of Home Affairs extended ZEP for an additional 6 months until 30 June 2023 to allow the holders to apply for one or another visa for which they may qualify in terms of the Immigration Act.
However,  three civil rights groups challenged the move in the Pretoria High Court.
The Pretoria High Court reserved its ruling in the battle between Home Affairs and the civil groups.
More: <a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/">Pindula News</a>

Zimbabweans Fear SA Extended ZEP Permits To Rescue ZANU PF - Chin'ono

South Africa’s Home Affairs Minister Aaron Motsoaledi has extended the validity of exemption permits issued to Zimbabwean nationals which were expiring on 30 June 2023.
The Zimbabwean Exemption Permits (ZEP) have been extended for a further period of 6 months, ending on 31 December 2023.
Motsoaledi has since directed the country’s Border Management Authority, Provincial Offices, Regional and District Offices, Immigration Officers: Port Control, Immigration Officers: Inspectorate, Permitting Sections, and Civic Centres to adhere to the extensions of the permit.
He said holders of valid exemption permits should not be arrested, ordered to leave South Africa or be detained for purposes of deportation for not having permit stickers or labels on their passports. Reads the order:
<blockquote>
MINISTER’S IMMIGRATION DIRECTIVE NO 2 OF 2023
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE DECISION NOT TO EXTEND ZIMBABWEAN NATIONALS’ EXEMPTIONS GRANTED IN TERMS OF SECTION 31(2)(b), READ WITH SECTION 31(2)(d) OF THE IMMIGRATION ACT 13 OF 2002
I, Dr PA Motsoaledi, MP, Minister of Home Affairs having, with the powers bestowed upon me in terms of section 31(2)(b), read with section 31(2)(d) of the Immigration Act, decided to extend the validity of Zimbabwean exemption permits issued to Zimbabwean nationals for a further period of 6 months in order to allow the holders thereof to apply for one or other visas and waivers provided for in the Immigration Act, (read with Immigration Regulations, 2014) that they may qualify for, hereby direct that this decision should be implemented as follows, during the further 6 months’ period, starting from 30 June 2023 and ending 31 December 2023:
1. No holder of a valid exemption permit may be arrested, ordered to depart or be detained for purposes of deportation or deported in terms of the section 34 of the Immigration Act for any reason related to him or her not having any valid exemption certificate (i.e. permit label/sticker) in his or her passport. The holder of a valid exemption permit may not be dealt with in terms of sections 29, 30 and 32 of the Immigration Act.
2. The holder of a valid exemption permit may be allowed to enter into or depart from the Republic of South Africa in terms of section 9 of the Act, read together with the Immigration Regulations, 2014, provided that he or she complies with all other requirements for entry into and departure from the Republic, save for the reason of having an expired exemption permit indicated in his or her passport; and
3. No holder of exemption should be required to produce-
(a) a valid exemption certificate/permit;
(b) an authorisation letter to remain in the Republic contemplated in section 32 
(2) of the Immigration Act when making an application for any category of visas, including temporary residence visas.
</blockquote>
More: <a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/">Pindula News</a>

SA's Home Affairs Minister Directive Extending ZEP Permits | Full Text

The South African Minister of Home Affairs has extended the validity of Zimbabwean Exemption Permits (ZEP) for a further period of 6 months.
The permits were set to expire on 30 June 2023 and following the extension, are now valid until 31 December 2023.
A statement issued on 07 June 2023, by South Africa’s Home Affairs Minister Aaron Motsoaledi reads:
<blockquote>
PRESS STATEMENT ON THE ISSUING OF MINISTER’S IMMIGRATION DIRECTIVE NO: 2 OF 2023, EXTENDING THE VALIDITY OF THE EXEMPTION PERMITS ISSUED TO THE ZIMBABWEAN NATIONALS
1. As you are aware, the Minister of Home Affairs (Minister) issued a directive in September 2022, extending the validity of exemption permits issued to Zimbabwean nationals to 30 June 2023. Since that time, significant developments took place.
2. The Minister has approved thousands of waiver applications for the affected Zimbabwean nationals. This has resulted in a significant increase in the number of visa and waiver applications. The Departmental Advisory Committee (DAC) led by Dr Cassius Lubisi is now dealing with the increased number of visa applications.
The Minister is equally considering and approving waiver applications on a daily basis.
3. Unlike before since May/beginning of June 2023, VFS Global is now receiving between 1 000 – 1 500 visa and waiver applications of the affected Zimbabwean nationals daily. For these reasons, the Director-General has deployed more officials to assist in the processing of the applications.
4. The Minister took into consideration the said factors, including (to a certain extent) submissions received from the affected Zimbabwean nationals, relevant officials of the Department of Home Affairs (DHA) and other interested parties and decided to issue another Immigration Directive, extending the validity of Zimbabwean exemption permits for a further period of 6 months, ending on 31 December 2023. A copy of the Directive is annexed hereto marked “A”.
5. The Minister’s Immigration Directive no: 2 of 2023, will be published in the Extraordinary Government Gazette tomorrow on Thursday, 8 June 2023
6. The Minister calls upon all interested parties to take into consideration the said Directive in their decision-making processes.
The Minister will be addressing a letter to the Minister of International Relations and Cooperation requesting her to issue a note verbale to bring the Directive to the attention of His Excellency, the Ambassador of the Republic of Zimbabwe.
</blockquote>
More: <a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/">Pindula News</a>

South Africa Extends ZEP Permits Expiry Deadline

Civil rights organizations have formally requested the Department of Home Affairs to extend the Zimbabwean Exemption Permit (ZEP) deadline, which is due to expire at the end of this June.
The Global South Against Xenophobia (GSAX) and Lawyers for Human Rights (LHR) have warned that the deadline is causing uncertainty for thousands of Zimbabweans in the country, and could lead to deportation for about 178,000 Zimbabweans who have not applied for alternative permits such as spousal or work permits. 
In the letter, GSAX convener Roshila Nair said the cancellation of the permit threatens the status of the people, lives and livelihoods. Nair said:
<blockquote>
The sudden announcement on the intended cancellation by the DHA [department of home affairs] has created an imminent humanitarian crisis for them. 
Circumstances in Zimbabwe have not changed and the DHA’s call for them to apply for alternative permits has thus seen a poor uptake as many holders work in ordinary employment and do not qualify for special skills waivers
</blockquote>
Advocate Gabriel Shumba, the chairperson of Zimbabwe Exiles Forum, has stated that only a small number of Zimbabwean Exemption Permit (ZEP) applicants have been able to apply for waivers and mainstream visas. He identified the deadline as a significant concern, as it would force children to be pulled out of school mid-year. He said:
<blockquote>
We believe that it is not too late for dialogue with the stakeholders. There is a need for empathy, humanity and ubuntu to unravel this logjam which is sacrificing documented people who for years have contributed to the economy and have regularised their status after abandoning asylum in some instances. 
</blockquote>
The ZEP provided Zimbabwean nationals in South Africa with opportunities for a better life that were previously unattainable in their home country due to economic conditions. However, the call for Zimbabweans to apply for alternative permits has seen poor uptake, partly due to the lack of special skills waivers and employment restrictions.
GSAX) and Lawyers for Human Rights, warn that the cancellation of the ZEP threatens the status, lives, and livelihoods of Zimbabweans in South Africa. They have called for empathy, humanity, and dialogue with stakeholders to prevent an imminent humanitarian crisis. They say the expiration of the permits affects the holders, and their families, including children who were born in South Africa and are at risk of losing their rights.  The organizations have sent a letter to the Minister of Home Affairs, Aaron Motsoaledi, requesting a deadline extension to address the situation, <a href="https://www.sowetanlive.co.za/news/south-africa/2023-06-05-scrapping-of-permit-will-cause-humanitarian-crisis/">The Sowetan</a> reported.
Meanwhile, a Zimbabwean man who works as a truck driver in South Africa has expressed his fears of leaving behind the life he has built for himself and his family. The expiration of the permits would force him and others to leave, and some may not qualify for alternative permits due to the requirements and restrictions they have.
<h3><a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/">More Pindula News</a></h3>

Rights Groups Demand Extension Of Zimbabwean Exemption Permit Deadline

A 49-year-old Zimbabwean man and his 23-year-old pregnant daughter were found dead in Makhanda, Eastern Cape, which has caused a stir in the community. The police have opened a murder case and inquest docket. The victims ran a bakery together and lived on Hill Street.
The police and Zimbabwe Consulate in Cape Town are refusing to disclose their identities. The young woman’s body was found inside the bakery with a blood stain on her head, but no visible injuries. A week later, her father’s body was found hanging from a tree near Worcester Street. A post-mortem examination is expected to determine the causes of their deaths.
The man was believed to have sexually abused and impregnated his daughter, leading to the killings and his suicide. The Zimbabwean authorities and community in South Africa are grappling with the tragedy.
Police spokesperson Warrant Officer Majola Nkohli said officers were dispatched to the scene of a suspected suicide when a security officer discovered the father’s body. Nkohli said:
<blockquote>
Police can also confirm that the deceased was a person of interest in the murder case, which occurred at the bakery in Makhanda on Sunday, 21 May.
</blockquote>
Zimbabweans in Makhanda are assisted by the Zimbabwe Consulate in Cape Town. 
The Zimbabwe Migrant and Refugee Support Network expressed shock and offered psycho-social and financial support to the family. They will assess the needs and assist in repatriating and burying the bodies. Further details will be communicated later.
<h2><a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/">More Pindula News</a></h2>

Zimbabwean Man And His Pregnant Daughter Found Dead In Makhanda, Eastern Cape

Some of the estimated 178 000 Zimbabweans living in South Africa on the <a href="https://pindula.co.zw/Zimbabwean_Exemption_Permit_Visa">Zimbabwean Exemption Permit</a> (ZEP) are trying to use the waiver method to legally extend their stay in the neighbouring country.
A spokesperson for the Zimbabwe Community in South Africa Bongani Mkhwanazi was quoted by <a href="https://ewn.co.za/2023/06/02/zimbabweans-living-in-sa-scramble-to-obtain-visas-as-zep-expiration-looms">EWN</a> as saying many were using the waiver method to avoid reapplying in certain categories. Said Mkhwanazi:
<blockquote>
In particular, trying to use the waiver method where they would request that the department must waive certain requirements because they would already be employed and earning gainfully.
[But] the visa website has proven to be very cumbersome. A lot of people are facing difficulties in booking slots, and timeouts on the website, and people are kicked out.
</blockquote>
In January this year, ZEP holders who applied for waivers said the South African government had said nothing about the extension or responded to new applications.
ZEP holders have until the end of June 2023 to obtain permission to stay in the country or face possible deportation.
On 29 November 2021, a directive was issued by the Director-General of the Department of Home Affairs (DHA) confirming the cabinet’s decision to discontinue the ZEP scheme.
The ZEP permits, which were due to expire on 31 December 2021, were automatically regarded as valid until 31 December 2022.
On 2 September 2022, the Minister of Home Affairs extended ZEP for an additional 6 months until 30 June 2023 to allow the holders to apply for one or another visa for which they may qualify in terms of the Immigration Act.
However,  three civil rights groups have challenged this move in the Pretoria High Court.
The Pretoria High Court reserved its ruling in the battle between Home Affairs and civil groups but time is running out for thousands of Zimbabweans who may soon find themselves as illegal migrants in South Africa.
More: <a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/">Pindula News</a>

ZEP Holders Scramble To Obtain Visas To Extend Stay In SA

Over 178 000 Zimbabweans who are holders of the Zimbabwean Exemption Permit (ZEP) have exactly a month to find alternative ways to regularise their stay in South Africa.
The ZEP is set to expire on 30 June 2023 when the grace period announced by the South African government to allow the holders to comply with the country’s immigration laws lapses.
More than 178 000 Zimbabwean nationals have been living, working and attending school in South Africa using the Zimbabwean Exemption Permit.
South Africa’s Department of Home Affairs discontinued the permit after it was first issued over a decade ago but three civil rights groups have challenged this move in the Pretoria High Court.
If the Pretoria High Court rules in favour of the Department of Home Affairs, thousands of Zimbabweans will be deported from South Africa.
<a href="https://ewn.co.za/2023/06/01/zep-zimbabweans-in-sa-have-a-month-to-find-alternative-ways-to-regularise-stay">EWN</a> reported that until recently, the Department of Home Affairs has been requiring Zimbabweans to apply for alternative permits such as the spousal or work permit but the process has been complicated.
Many who have opted for the work permit have had to travel back to Zimbabwe to start their application.
Zimbabweans have also been required to apply with the Department of Labour for exemptions if their skills are not considered scarce.
The Pretoria High Court reserved its ruling in the battle between Home Affairs and civil groups but time is running out for thousands of Zimbabweans who may soon find themselves as illegal migrants in South Africa.
More: <a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/">Pindula News</a>

Zimbabwean Exemption Permit Holders Left With One Month To Regularise Stay In SA

The United Kingdom is offering £10 000 to foreign teachers to work in English schools at a time of chronic staffing shortages, according to a report in <a href="https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/extra-10k-to-woo-more-teachers-from-abroad-96pdkchwm">The Times</a>.
Hundreds of maths, science, and language teachers will be recruited from countries such as India and Nigeria to address the rise in vacancies.
Last year, the UK government missed its secondary teacher recruitment target by 40%, with less than a fifth of required physics teachers and just a third of required foreign language teachers recruited.
The Department for Education (DfE) has already offered £10 000 “international relocation payments” to overseas physics and language teachers to cover visa and moving expenses. The Department for Education said:
<blockquote>
In March we launched a one-year trial offering no more than 400 of the very best teachers from around the world the opportunity to teach in our schools.
This is one of many options we are exploring to ensure there is an excellent teacher for every child.
</blockquote>
The scheme will also change rules to more easily recognise teaching qualifications from Ghana, India, Singapore, Jamaica, Nigeria, South Africa, and Zimbabwe.
However, the move has been criticised by some who warn that it could set back the education of children in countries in Africa where education is already facing significant challenges.
Aashti Zaidi Hai, chief executive of the charity Global Schools Forum, told The Times: 
<blockquote>
The UK decision to actively recruit from several African countries could set back the education of children on a continent where 86 per cent are unable to read a simple text by the age of ten.”
It comes amid growing tension in the Cabinet over immigration, with figures published by the Office for National Statistics (ONS) on Wednesday showing that net migration hit a record of 606,000 last year.
The Department for Education said: “In March we launched a one-year trial offering no more than 400 of the very best teachers from around the world the opportunity to teach in our schools.
This is one of many options we are exploring to ensure there is an excellent teacher for every child.
</blockquote>
In December 2022, the British government announced that <a href="https://news.pindula.co.zw/2022/12/13/zimbabwean-teachers-eligible-to-apply-for-qualified-teacher-status-in-england-starting-2023/">starting from February 2023, teachers from Zimbabwe would be eligible to apply for qualified teacher status in England.</a> This means that Zimbabwe-trained teachers can apply to work in English schools. 
<a class="MarkdownLink_linkifiedLink__KxC9G">The British</a> government has made changes to its guidance to allow qualified teachers from certain countries to apply for QTS and work in England. To teach in England, teachers will also need the correct visa or status, teaching skills and experience, and pass criminal and professional safeguarding checks organized by their employer.
More Pindula News

UK Offers £10k To Foreign Teachers Amid Staff Shortages

Former Ntabazinduna chief, Nhlanhlayamangwe Ndiweni, has predicted that Zimbabweans will flee the country in large numbers if ZANU PF “steals” the August general elections.
Ndiweni who was removed from his position by the Mnangagwa government in 2019 currently lives in the UK. He has been a vocal critic of the ZANU PF government, denouncing maladministration and human rights abuses.
Ndiweni believes that if ZANU PF “steals” the election, around two million Zimbabweans could seek refuge in South Africa, both legally and illegally.
He advocates for the Zimbabwean diaspora to have the right to vote and has been pushing for this since 2019. Ndiweni’s organisation, MyRight2Vote, has also been pushing for political prisoners to be allowed to vote.
He believes that the opposition will win the election this year, but that ZANU PF will attempt to retain power through violence. More than five million Zimbabweans live outside the country, with the majority in South Africa. Ndiweni told NewsDay: 
<blockquote>
If the ZANU PF government once again steals these elections, we will see about two million Zimbabweans packing their bags and going to South Africa. The biggest movement of people we have seen in the Southern African Development Community in our age. This movement will occur legally and illegally.
</blockquote>
Rigging Allegations:
ZANU PF has faced allegations of election rigging and manipulation through violence, intimidation, ballot stuffing, and harassment of opposition supporters. The 2008 presidential election was particularly controversial, with the opposition candidate, Morgan Tsvangirai, withdrawing due to violence. Stakeholders are pushing for reforms for a fair electoral process in the 2023 elections.
Diaspora Vote:
There have been calls from various stakeholders for Zimbabwe to allow diaspora vote. Speaker of the National Assembly, Jacob Mudenda, last year <a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/2022/05/30/mudenda-says-zimbabwes-constitution-must-be-amended-to-allow-diaspora-vote/">called for amendments to the Zimbabwean Constitution to allow citizens in the diaspora to vote.</a> Mudenda is the first senior official in the ruling ZANU PF party to push for this agenda, as the party has previously stated that the government had no resources to conduct a diaspora vote. It also stated that it would only consider allowing citizens in the diaspora to vote if Western powers remove the sanctions imposed on Zimbabwe. 
Migration of Zimbabweans: Diaspora
Many Zimbabweans have left the country due to economic challenges, political instability, and human rights violations, often attributed to the ruling ZANU PF party. The diaspora is estimated at around 5 million, with the majority living in South Africa, the UK, and the USA and the majority of them are assumed to be supporters of the opposition.
President Emmerson Mnangagwa and opposition leader Nelson Chamisa are set to compete for the presidency for the second time, following the 2018 polls in which Mnangagwa narrowly won.
Mnangagwa is expected to announce the election date today. 
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Ndiweni Predicts Mass Migration Of Zimbabweans "If ZANU PF Steals Election Again"

At least 8 000 Zimbabwean migrants who registered to return home ahead of the expiry of the Zimbabwe Exemption Permits (ZEP) in South Africa on June 30 are expected soon, with the Zimbabwean government confirming that all logistics for a smooth process are in place.
This is the first batch of ZEP holders registered for assistance during the mapping exercise conducted from February until early March this year.
Zimbabwean Foreign Affairs and International Trade Deputy Minister David Musabayana said that a committee comprising officials from several ministries was coordinating logistics to ensure the smooth movement of people from South Africa, looking at the whole gamut of their needs. The returnees will receive customs clearance, reintegration of children into schools, social and psychological support, and other assistance.
He said the government will also provide buses for those needing transportation. Zimbabwean consulates in South Africa are assisting citizens in accessing vital documents like birth certificates, national identity cards and passports. He said:
<blockquote>
Government stands ready to receive the ZEP permit holders and all is now in order and we should be expecting them anytime soon. For further assistance, we urge people to approach the Zimbabwe Embassy in Pretoria and the two consulates in Johannesburg and Cape Town.
The inter-ministerial committee has covered a lot of ground so far, identifying areas of assistance for the returnees. Government will also provide buses for those needing transportation.
</blockquote>
Foreign Affairs and International Trade spokesperson Mr Livit Mugejo told <a href="https://www.sundaymail.co.zw/8-000-sa-returnees-expected-home-soon">The Sunday Mail</a> that the 8 000 returnees were registered in different parts of South Africa. He said:
<blockquote>
During the mapping exercise, we managed to register more than 8 000 people out of the expected 178 000.
However, the figure 178 000 comprises Zimbabweans of different standing working across different sectors of the South African economy. While the ZEP provided an umbrella immigration cover for our people, the six months’ extension was also meant to afford the affected citizens ample time to migrate to other available visas.
</blockquote>
Zimbabwean consulates in South Africa are assisting citizens in accessing vital documents, including birth certificates, national identity cards and passports. The government will also provide customs clearance, reintegration of children into schools, and social and psychological support for returnees.
The Zimbabwean government has partnered with the International Organization of Migration for technical support in the expected mass movement of Zimbabweans from South Africa.
The mapping exercise, which began on February 13, allowed ZEP holders to register online for assistance to return home. The exercise’s first phase ended in early March, followed by phase two, which had enhanced support for the returnees.
Since 2009, at least 178,000 Zimbabweans have been living in South Africa under the ZEP, which was initially given to Zimbabweans with crucial skills for the country’s development. However, SA now believes it has enough of its own citizens with the required skills.
The SA government initially gave ZEP holders until December 31, 2022, to apply for alternative visas, and later extended the permits’ validity to June 30, 2023. The alternatives include student, business, spousal, and work permit visas, which are the typical visas foreigners working in the country require.
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Zimbabwe Expects 8 000 ZEP Holders To Return From South Africa Soon

The African People First (APF) opposition party in South Africa has supported Zimbabwe Exemption Permit (ZEP) renewal for people from Matabeleland, citing historical connections.
This comes after representatives from the Ndebele King Bulelani Khumalo’s office, from the Mthwakazi Royal Kingdom, raised concerns about Zimbabweans facing deportation when their permits expire next month. The APF also spoke to South African Home Affairs Minister Aaron Motsoaledi about the issue.
In a statement dated May 8, APF secretary-general Julie Pillay Mbuthuma said:
<blockquote>
We are hereby pleased to give you positive feedback on the meeting held with Motsoaledi on May 8, at his chambers, spearheaded by our president  (Muzi) Hlengwa, accompanied by APF deputy president Bishop Dlamini and national chairperson Bee Hlengwa.
Motsoaledi has undertaken to streamline this process. All Mthwakazi who have expired permits or permits that will be expiring shortly, have been advised to attend to renew at the kiosks provided for such purpose and to retain their slips as proof of renewal to act as a deterrent of SA Police Service (SAPS) arrests of illegal immigrants.
</blockquote>
Mthwakazi refers to the historical Ndebele Kingdom in Zimbabwe, named after its first ruler Queen MuThwa. Bornman Khumalo, the spokesperson for the Matabeleland Royal Kingdom, confirmed the meeting with the African People First (APF) party. Khumalo said:
<blockquote>
What happened is that we were invited by Inkosi (King) Ngema who offered to take our immigration issues to the Zulu King. It happened that on the meeting day there was a political party called APF who in turn took interest in our matter.
</blockquote>
Butholezwe Nyathi, the Chief Operations Officer of the African Development Consortium, informed the Southern Eye that a large number of Zimbabweans are applying for waivers. Pretoria has stated that it will not be renewing the Zimbabwe Exemption Permits after their expiration next month.
ZEP Timeline:
The Zimbabwean Exemption Permit Visa was a special permit granted to over 200,000 Zimbabweans working in South Africa since 2009 and was called the Dispensation for Zimbabwe Permit. It allowed qualifying Zimbabweans to obtain documentation for a five-year period.
In 2014, the dispensation was extended for three years and was called the Zimbabwean Special Permit. The Zimbabwean Exemption Permit was introduced in 2017 and it was discontinued on 24 November 2021. 
The South African government allowed for a 12-month grace period, which ended on 31 December 2022. The Home Affairs Department then extended the ZEPs to June 2023 and after this period, individuals who failed to successfully apply for other permits would have to leave South Africa or face deportation.
Home Affairs Minister Aaron Motsoaledi gave four reasons for terminating the Zimbabwe Exemption Permit (ZEP):
<blockquote>
1). It was always a temporary measure, 
2). DHA had a limited budget, 
3). South Africa’s unemployment rate had increased, and 
4). ZEP holders were violating its conditions. 
</blockquote>
However, DHA’s court papers cite the improved conditions in Zimbabwe, the need to alleviate pressure on the asylum system, and budget and resource constraints as the reasons for terminating the ZEP.
Options available for ZEP Holders:
ZEP holders cannot legally remain in South Africa without being granted one of the mainstream visas under the Immigration Act, which is challenging due to legal and practical barriers. ZEP holders cannot apply for permanent residence and must instead apply for a general worker’s visa, which requires certification from the Department of Labour. The Department of Home Affairs (DHA) can waive this requirement, but its administrative incapacity and backlog of visa applications pose difficulties. The DHA extended the validity of long-term visas until December 31, 2023, but not for ZEP holders, who face challenges in applying for a waiver or a mainstream visa before the ZEP expires on June 30, 2023. Asylum seekers also face the same backlog issue, and documenting their persecution has become more difficult over time.
A number of organisations are challenging the cancellation of ZEPs. Courts are yet to give a ruling on the matter.
South African media say some Zimbabweans residing in that country have expressed fear of possible xenophobic attacks or hate crimes against them when ZEPs expire at the end of June. They also expressed concern over the lack of awareness and explanation about the non-renewal of ZEP, making them feel unsafe.
<h2><a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/">More Pindula News</a></h2>

SA Opposition Supports ZEP Renewal For People From Matabeleland

The expiry of the Zimbabwe Exemption Permit (ZEP) on 30 June 2023 will result in tens of thousands of Zimbabweans being forced to return home from South Africa.
This will force thousands of Zimbabwean schoolchildren to leave South Africa and enroll at local schools.
Last month, a full bench in the Gauteng High Court in Pretoria reserved its judgement in the case brought by the Zimbabwean Exemption Permit Holders (ZEPHA) and other civil society organisations against the South African Government.
ZEPHA is seeking permanent residence in South Africa for ZEP holders.
But with less than two months before the expiry of ZEP, the 178 000 beneficiaries and their children face an uncertain future.
In Zimbabwe, the Second Term commenced this Monday, 08 May, and the children of ZEP holders, who are likely set to return home mid-term, may find it difficult to adapt to the local education system.
No one knows whether the Gauteng High Court will nullify the discontinuation of ZEP by South Africa’s Department of Home Affairs or validate the decision which heightens the sense of uncertainty for ZEP holders.
If you are a ZEP holder or know someone who is a ZEP holder, kindly share how you/ they are preparing for your / their kids’ education in light of the imminent expiry of the special permit n the comments section below.
More: <a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/">Pindula News</a>

School Going Children Of ZEP Holders Face Uncertain Future

Zimbabweans who were living and working in Sudan have recounted their experiences following serious fighting involving the army and a paramilitary group in and around Khartoum.
Zimbabwe’s ambassador to Sudan, Mr Emmanuel Runganga Gumbo, arranged for transport to take the evacuees from the capital to Port Sudan, escorted by a team from the United Nations.
One evacuee, Mr Watson Nyakutira, reported that the journey to the port took more than 25 hours and was both arduous and risky. He told The Sunday Mail:
<blockquote>
We travelled a long way from Khartoum to Port Sudan. It took us around 25 hours. It took us another 36 hours on this ship from Port Sudan to Jeddah (Saudi Arabia), a nearly 900km journey through the sea.
We remain grateful to the President through his Ambassador, Emmanuel Runganga Gumbo, for the swift action he took to make sure we were safe. If it wasn’t for them, we would have been there or dead at most. When the United Nations came to escort people, the ambassador quickly organised a bus that joined the convoy and ferried us to the port.
</blockquote>
Mr Nyakutira was part of the first group of 42 Zimbabwean nationals who returned home on Friday after being evacuated from Sudan due to ongoing conflict. The second group of 21 evacuees is expected to arrive tomorrow. The group includes teachers and staff members from the Zimbabwean Embassy in Khartoum.
Ms Pauline Hungwe, a teacher in Khartoum, experienced the sound of gunfire and bombings for the first time in her life when conflict erupted in the capital on April 15. She said stray bullets were visible shelling through walls, and she feared for her life. After a week of fighting, things worsened as dead bodies were scattered around the city. Ms Hungwe expressed concern about the traumatic experience for children who witnessed the violence.
Mrs Brenda Mutandwa-Chiswa, a teacher, and her husband were in Riyad, a suburb close to the fighting in Khartoum when the conflict erupted. They described heavy bombings, fighter jets flying over their homes, and continuous gunfire. Food became a luxury, and they had to go for extended periods without water and electricity. Mr Sydney Chiswa expressed fear and concern about skyrocketing prices and the scarcity of water due to the violence. Mrs Mutandwa-Chiswa is still traumatised by the experience.
Ambassador Emmanuel Runganga Gumbo stated that they took advantage of a temporary ceasefire to evacuate Zimbabwean nationals. He mobilized logistics to move to the relatively safe Port Sudan, and the Zimbabwean nationals had to make their way to the embassy by 5:30 am on Sunday morning. A bus then took them to the United Nations offices to join the convoy, and all were successfully evacuated without anyone being left behind. Ambassador Gumbo has also returned home.
Fighting broke out in Khartoum in mid-April between the Sudanese army under General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, who is considered the country’s de facto ruler, and a paramilitary group, Rapid Support Forces (RSF), led by General Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo.
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Zimbabweans Recount Their Experiences In Sudan Following Conflict

<a href="https://wiki.pindula.co.zw/Zimbabwean_Exemption_Permit_Visa">Zimbabwean Exemption Permits (ZEP)</a> holders have chosen not to request to be repatriated home as they are waiting for the outcome of a legal challenge against the termination of the ZEP in the Gauteng High Court in Pretoria.
Nearly 180 000 holders of <a href="https://zero.pindula.co.zw/?s=zep">Zimbabwean Exemption Permits</a> face deportation when their permits expire on June 30, 2023.
Despite the Zimbabwean Embassy announcing that they will assist citizens who decide to return home, it has not received any formal requests from ZEP holders expressing a desire to return home. David Hamadziripi, Zimbabwe’s ambassador to South Africa said:
<blockquote>
Zimbabweans are known to be a fearless, resolute and unrelenting people in spite of the many hurdles that our country has been subjected to. 
Most of them want the facilitation to return, either at the end of May or in the course of June, so presently there is no facilitation because there has been no such request. 
In November 2021, when the government of South Africa took the decision to no longer extend the ZEP, it was again a sovereign decision, that is one of those decisions another government cannot question
</blockquote>
As the Zimbabwean community in South Africa marked the 43rd anniversary of Zimbabwe’s independence, nearly 180,000 citizens are anxiously waiting for the Gauteng High Court in Pretoria’s ruling on the legal challenge against the termination of the <a href="https://zero.pindula.co.zw/?s=zep">ZEP</a>.
Although some Zimbabweans may be holding onto hope, the Zimbabwean government has accepted South Africa’s decision to terminate the ZEP. The judgment on the legal challenge against the termination of the ZEP has yet to be announced.
The ZEP is a temporary document that permits holders and their dependents to reside, work, and study legally in South Africa. When the permit expires on June 30, 2023, holders have the choice of applying for an alternative visa or returning to Zimbabwe.
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ZEP Holders Waiting For Outcome Of Court Outcome On Termination

<a href="https://wiki.pindula.co.zw/Nick_Mangwana">Nick Mangwana</a>, the permanent secretary of Information, Publicity and Broadcasting Services, stated the evacuation of 101 Zimbabweans from Sudan is underway following the eruption of armed conflict in the North African country.
In a social media post seen by Pindula News, Mangwana said more updates will be issued in due course. He said:
<blockquote>
EVACUATION FROM SUDAN UPDATE: Zimbabweans evacuated from Sudan are now on a sea vessel bound for a 3rd country, from where arrangements are being made by <a data-user-name="MoFA_ZW" href="https://twitter.com/MoFA_ZW/" rel="noopener user" target="_blank">@MoFA_ZW</a> (Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Trade) for them to be picked up by <a data-user-name="FlyAirZimbabwe" href="https://twitter.com/FlyAirZimbabwe/" rel="noopener user" target="_blank">@FlyAirZimbabwe</a>. The Nation will be kept updated of any developments.
</blockquote>
On April 15, 2023, a violent conflict erupted between different factions of Sudan’s military government, causing clashes throughout the country, particularly in Khartoum and Darfur. As of April 25, the conflict has resulted in at least 459 deaths and 4,072 injuries.
In Sudan’s capital, Khartoum, there is an ongoing violent conflict between factions that have caused chaos in the country. Foreigners are getting ready to leave with a military escort. The Sudanese army has announced it will help evacuate diplomats from the United States, Britain, China, and France on military planes.
Countries have struggled to repatriate their citizens with Sudan’s main international airport closed. Foreign countries have ordered their citizens to simply shelter in place until they can figure out evacuation plans.
Witnesses reported a major battle in north Khartoum between the Sudanese Armed Forces and RSF fighters involving air strikes, artillery and small-arms fire.
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Update On Evacuation Of Zimbabweans From Sudan

A Zimbabwean banker, Jeff Madzingo, has revealed that after moving to the United Kingdom (UK) for a post-graduate program, he was unable to secure a banking job and had to work as a security guard.
He made the remarks at the <a href="https://zero.pindula.co.zw/?s=Zimbabwe+Achievers+Awards">Zimbabwe Achievers Awards (ZAA)</a> England <a href="https://youtu.be/f_RRrexuKho">edition held</a> in London where he brought the jacket from his former security job on stage.
Despite this setback, he persevered and used his time as a security guard to study and obtain professional qualifications in mortgages and insurance.
Jeff Madzingo started a business that helped many people in the diaspora buy their first homes or create property portfolios. Later, he founded an innovative insurance product called Diaspora Insurance, which has grown into a multi-million dollar business over 13 years. The company operates not only in the UK and Zimbabwe diaspora but also in more than ten other African countries.
Diaspora Insurance offers more than traditional funeral policies by responding to the evolving needs of transnational diasporan communities.
Diaspora Insurance’s Funeral Cash Plan offers policyholders cash payments in hard currency within 24 hours of providing proof of death. The policy covers funeral expenses and ranges from £/€/US$/AU$/CA$2,500.00 to 20,000.00 per life, depending on the policyholder’s country of residence.
The policy can cover burial abroad, repatriation, reverse repatriation, or cremation. Policyholders can cover themselves and their relatives worldwide without medical exams. The policy is available as a single, family, or group funeral cash plan.
Diaspora Insurance, authorized and regulated by the FCA in the UK, covers 13 African nationalities and has paid over US$4,000,000.00 to bereaved families. 
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Zimbabwean Banker Migrates To UK, Fails To Get A Banking Job, Works As A Security Guard

Helen Suzman Foundation (HSF), director Nicole Fritz, and her family received threats on Twitter the day before the foundation’s court action to stop the discontinuation of the Zimbabwean Exemption Permit (ZEP) by South Africa’s Department of Home Affairs.
On 10 April, Twitter user one Freeman Bhengu (@zibuseman) warned they would deal with Fritz and her daughter. Wrote Bhengu:
<blockquote>
We are watching her and we know where she stays, her daughter, and their closed offices in Parktown, we will deal with her tomorrow @Nicole Fritz.
</blockquote>
The HSF, along with the Zimbabwe Immigration Federation and the Zimbabwean Exemption Permit Holders, are challenging in court the decision by the Department of Home Affairs to scrap the ZEP.
Around 178 000 ZEP holders will be affected by the decision.
The hearing started in the Pretoria High Court on 11 April.
<a href="https://www.groundup.org.za/article/twitter-threats-to-litigants-in-zimbabwean-exemption-permit-court-case/">GroundUp</a> reported Fritz as saying the threats are “enormously disturbing” and that those working in social justice or human rights should not experience such harassment.
She said other litigants were also receiving threats.
Meanwhile, the Global South Against Xenophobia (GSAX) has issued a statement calling on the South African Police Service (SAPS) and South African Human Rights Commission (SAHRC) to act.
GSAX urged SAPS to protect Fritz during the duration of the court hearings or until the perpetrators are arrested and to investigate all the threats.
Fritz said this isn’t the first time she has been threatened. She said the same person has emailed her in the past telling her that she is being watched.
More: <a href="https://zero.pindula.co.zw/">Pindula News</a>

Litigants In Zimbabwean Exemption Permit Court Case Receive Twitter Threats

A full bench in the Gauteng High Court in Pretoria has reserved its judgement in the case brought by the Zimbabwean Exemption Permit Holders (ZEPHA) and other civil society organisations against the state, <a href="https://www.groundup.org.za/article/judgment-reserved-in-case-to-decide-future-zimbabweans-in-south-africa/">reported GroundUp</a>.
ZEPHA is seeking permanent residence in South Africa for Zimbabwean Exemption Permit (ZEP) holders.
ZEPHA had previously asked for ZEP holders to be given permanent residence but this was then changed to ask the court to allow them to apply for permanent residence, as required by the Immigration Act.
ZEPHA had also asked for the Minister of Home Affairs Aaron Motsoaledi’s decision to terminate the ZEP scheme to be set aside as unlawful and invalid.
Arguing for the state, advocate Myron Dewrance said the ZEP permit specifically prohibited the holder from applying for permanent residence.
However, Advocate Simba Chitando, representing ZEPHA, argued that the Immigration Act makes provision for those residing in South Africa under a variety of visa programmes to apply for permanent residence and that this right should be granted to ZEP holders.
<a href="https://www.sabcnews.com/sabcnews/high-court-reserves-ruling-in-zimbabwe-exemption-permit-case/">SABC News</a> quoted Presiding Officer Justice Colleen Collis as saying:
<blockquote>
We have concluded during our brief adjournment that in order to do justice to the merits of this application as well as the importance of the application to the parties concerned and the urgency of this application that it would be prudent rather reserve our ruling.
We are aware that the litigants before the court would want to have finalisation of their pending application before the 30th of June 2023 so we will have that in mind.
</blockquote>
The exemption permit system was introduced in 2009 under the Dispensation of Zimbabweans Project (DZP).
It allowed some 250 000 Zimbabweans unlawfully in South Africa to regularise their status, allowing them to live, work and study in South Africa.
In 2014, the DZP was renamed the Zimbabwe Special Permit (ZSP). The name changed again three years later to Zimbabwe Exemption Permit or ZEP.
In September 2022, South Africa’s Department of Home Affairs extended the permit which was due to expire on December 31, for a further six months to June 30, 2023.
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Gauteng High Court Reserves Judgement In Zimbabwe Exemption Permit Case

The High Court in Pretoria is on Friday, 14 April 2023 expected to hear the third and final argument in the challenge against Home Affairs Minister Aaron Motsoaledi’s decision to discontinue the Zimbabwe Exemption Permit (ZEP) programme.
Zimbabwean Exemption Permit Holders Association (ZEPHA) legal counsel, Advocate Simba Chitando, told <a href="https://www.groundup.org.za/article/zimbabwean-exemption-permit-intro-minister-acted-outside-his-powers-court-told/">GroundUp</a> they will ask the court to grant ZEP holders permanent residence in South Africa. He said:
<blockquote>
ZEPHA believes that ZEP holders have lived in South Africa long enough to become residents and have taken the view that continuous extensions are unfairly expensive and unlawful.
We have waited a long time for this hearing, and hope for a favourable decision from the Court.
</blockquote>
The termination of the ZEP scheme would mean that about 178 000 permit holders and their dependents will have to return to Zimbabwe or seek alternative visas or permits in South Africa.
Counsel representing the Zimbabwe Immigration Federation (ZIF) in the second application against South Africa’s Home Affairs Minister Advocate Tembeka Ngcukaitobi warned that forceful deportation of Zimbabweans would lead to human tragedy. Said Ngcukaitobi:
<blockquote>
It’s an impractical thing. How is South Africa going to expel so many people on the first of July? How is this going to happen practically?
It’s completely averse for the minister to refuse to extend the benefits until the judges have decided what to do with this…
It’s a truly perverse position to adopt that you want a decision to be enforced even though you know the human tragedy that will underpin any massive migration of people.
This is not voluntary migration, this is going to be forced migration because it has to be executed by law.
</blockquote>
ZIF is asking the court for an interim interdict to prevent the ZEP system from ending on 30 June 2023, so that ZEP holders will not be at risk of being declared illegal foreigners.
The Zimbabwe Exemption Permit (ZEP) system was introduced more than a decade ago to regularise the status of Zimbabweans who were illegally in SA due to political and economic hardships at home.
The Department of Home Affairs last year announced that the ZEP system would be terminated in June 2023, by which time ZEP holders would have to apply for “regular” SA visas.
Several Lesotho nationals living and working under the so-called Lesotho Exemption Permit have likewise been told that their services are no longer required.
More: <a href="https://zero.pindula.co.zw/">Pindula News</a>

"ZEP Holders Now Deserve South African Permanent Residence Status"

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