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United States (US) ambassador to South Africa Reuben Brigety has confirmed meeting International Relations Minister Naledi Pandor but stopped short of apologising for his claims that South Africa sold arms and ammunition to Russia in December 2022.
This is despite Department of International Relations and Cooperation (DIRCO) spokesperson Clayson Monyela saying Brigety had &#8220;apologised unreservedly&#8221; for his remarks.
In <a href="https://twitter.com/USAmbRSA/status/1657128120640520193?s=20">a tweet posted</a> about two hours after Monyela <a href="https://twitter.com/ClaysonMonyela/status/1657097215150546952?s=20">had tweeted</a> about the meeting on Friday night, Brigety said he had the chance to &#8220;correct misimpressions left by his public remarks&#8221; reaffirming the strong ties between South Africa and the United States. He wrote:
<blockquote>
I was grateful for the opportunity to speak with Foreign Minister Pandor this evening and correct any misimpressions left by my public remarks.
In our conversation, I reaffirmed the strong partnership between our two countries and the important agenda our Presidents have given us.
</blockquote>
South Africa is the United States&#8217; largest trading partner in Africa, with billions of dollars worth of trade between the two countries.
It is feared that the straining of relations between the two countries could spell economic trouble, especially for South Africa&#8217;s emerging markets.
Brigety is yet to provide concrete proof of his claims that South Africa armed Russia for its invasion of Ukraine.
If it is proved that South Africa provided arms to Russia to aid the ongoing invasion of Ukraine, there are fears that South Africa faces a risk of heavy sanctions by the US.
South Africa has a relatively well-developed defence industry, with a number of companies involved in the design, manufacture and maintenance of military equipment.
Some of the major players in South Africa&#8217;s defence industry include:
<ul>
<li>Denel, which is a state-owned company involved in the production of artillery, munitions, and missile technology; </li>
<li>Armscor, which is responsible for the procurement and management of defence equipment for the South African National Defence Force (SANDF);</li>
<li>Paramount Group, which designs and manufactures armoured vehicles, aircraft and unmanned aerial systems.</li>
</ul>
More: <a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/">Pindula News</a>

Pindula News

US Ambassador Hails Meeting With SA's Pandor But Silent On Apology

The leader of Russian paramilitary organisation Wagner Group, Yevgeny Prigozhin on Tuesday 08 May made a cryptic but profanity-laced comment about those in charge of Russia&#8217;s war on Ukraine.
<a href="https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/mercenary-chief-makes-cryptic-profane-remark-about-russian-war-leadership-2023-05-09/?rpc=401&amp;">Reuters</a> reported that the remarks risks getting Prigozhin into more trouble with the Kremlin.
&#8220;The Kremlin&#8221; is the official residence of the President of Russia and has been used as a seat of power for Russian leaders for centuries.
In a long audio complaint about an alleged lack of ammunition for his Wagner fighters in eastern Ukraine, Prigozhin referred to a figure he called &#8220;a happy Grandfather&#8221; who thought that all was well with the military campaign. He said:
<blockquote>
And the happy grandfather thinks that he is good. If he turns out to be right then may God grant everyone health.
But what will the country do, our children, grandchildren who are the future of Russia, and how can we win this war if &#8211; by chance, and I&#8217;m just speculating here &#8211; it turns out that this grandfather is a complete ****head?
</blockquote>
The identity of the grandfather figure Prigozhin referred to was unclear, but he has previously poured scorn on Defence Minister Sergei Shoigu and Valery Gerasimov, the chief of the General Staff.
He has, however, avoided all personal criticism of President Vladimir Putin.
Analysts have said Prigozhin&#8217;s volatile outbursts in recent days looks like an attempt to try to deflect blame for a lack of swift battlefield success.
On Friday, he announced that his forces will withdraw from Bakhmut because of the ammunition problem before saying they will stay and then again suggesting they may leave.
In an audio message posted on his Telegram channel on Sunday, Prigozhin said:
<blockquote>
Overnight we received a combat order, for the first time in all this time. We have been promised as much ammunition and weapons as we need to continue further operations.
We have been promised that everything needed to prevent the enemy from cutting us off [from supplies] will be deployed on the flank.
</blockquote>
The battle for Bakhmut has been the most intense of the conflict, costing thousands of lives on both sides in months of grinding warfare.
Russia sees Bakhmut as a stepping stone to capturing other cities in Ukraine’s Donbas region still beyond its control.
More: <a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/">Pindula News</a>

Mercenary Chief Criticises Russian War Leadership In Comments Full Of Profanity

Foreign ministers from Arab League member states have voted to reinstate Syria’s membership after its suspension more than 10 years ago.
The vote took place following a meeting of top regional diplomats from Egypt, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, and Syria in Jordan last week, <a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/5/7/arab-league-agrees-to-bring-syria-back-into-its-fold">reported Al Jazeera</a>.
The decision was made at the Arab League’s headquarters in Cairo on Sunday ahead of the Arab League Summit in Saudi Arabia on 19 May.
Syria was suspended from the Arab League after President Bashar al-Assad ordered a crackdown on protesters in March 2011 that pushed the country into a civil war.
The Syrian civil war has claimed the lives of nearly half a million people and displaced another 23 million.
On Sunday, Arab League Secretary-General Ahmed Aboul Gheit said al-Assad can attend the Arab League summit later this month “if he wishes to”. He said:
<blockquote>
If he wishes, because Syria, starting from this evening, is a full member of the Arab League, and from tomorrow morning they have the right to occupy any seat.
When the invitation is sent by the hosting country, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, and if he wishes to participate, he will participate.
</blockquote>
Syria called on Sunday for Arab states to show “mutual respect”, after the Arab League voted to readmit it.
Some Arab League members namely Jordan, Kuwait and Qatar had opposed al-Assad’s presence at the summit.
They said an invitation before Damascus agrees to negotiate a peace plan would be premature.
The United States has said it will not change its policy towards the Syrian government, deeming it a “rogue” state.
The Arab League is a regional organisation of Arab countries in and around North Africa and the Middle East. 
It was established in 1945 with the goal of promoting closer political, economic, cultural, and social ties among its member states.
It draws its membership from Africa and the Middle East.
More: <a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/">Pindula News</a>

Arab League Readmits Syria

A large crown of anti-monarchy protesters gathered in Trafalgar Square, booed and chanted &#8220;Not my king&#8221; during King Charles III&#8217;s coronation in Westminster Abbey. 
Earlier, a man with a megaphone was arrested in St James&#8217;s Park, with police claiming it could &#8220;scare the horses&#8221;.
There have been a series of arrests in the hours leading up to the coronation, with members of anti-monarchy groups Just Stop Oil (JSO), Animal Rising (AR), and Republic being detained. Watch the video below for more:
<div style="width: 576px;" class="wp-video">
<video class="wp-video-shortcode" id="video-256500-1" width="576" height="1024" preload="metadata" controls="controls"><source type="video/mp4" src="https://news.pindula.co.zw/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/anti-m.mp4?_=1" /><a href="https://news.pindula.co.zw/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/anti-m.mp4">https://news.pindula.co.zw/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/anti-m.mp4</a></video></div>
Human rights groups have accused police of being heavy-handed in their approach, while JSO disputes claims they planned to jump the barrier and says 20 members were arrested for merely wearing t-shirts.
AR claims their supporters were arrested miles away from the coronation while at a nonviolence training and said the arrests were a &#8220;totalitarian crackdown on free speech and all forms of dissent&#8221;.
Anti-monarchy sentiment in the UK has a long history dating back centuries. The movement gained momentum in the 20th century, and today, it is fueled by controversies such as the expenses scandal and the treatment of Prince Harry and Meghan Markle. Despite this, the monarchy remains a popular and respected institution in the UK.
<h2><a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/">More Pindula News</a></h2>

WATCH: Anti-monarchy Protesters Boo King Charles' Coronation

Russia has accused Ukraine of attacking the Kremlin with drones to assassinate President Vladimir Putin. Ukraine denied the accusation, calling it a &#8220;terrorist provocation&#8221;.
The Kremlin threatened retaliation, and hardliners demanded retribution against President Zelenskiy. The Kremlin said in a statement:
<blockquote>
Two unmanned aerial vehicles were aimed at the Kremlin. As a result of timely actions taken by the military and special services with the use of radar warfare systems, the devices were put out of action.
We regard these actions as a planned terrorist act and an attempt on the president&#8217;s life, carried out on the eve of Victory Day, the May 9 Parade, at which the presence of foreign guests is also planned &#8230;
The Russian side reserves the right to take retaliatory measures where and when it sees fit.
</blockquote>
A video was posted on the Telegram channel Baza, linked to Russia&#8217;s law enforcement agencies, showing an object approaching the Kremlin Senate building and exploding before reaching it. The building overlooks Red Square, where the Victory Day parade is held. The authenticity of the video could not be immediately verified.
Ukrainian presidential adviser Mykhailo Podolyak said in comments sent to Reuters:
<blockquote>
Ukraine has nothing to do with drone attacks on the Kremlin. We do not attack the Kremlin because, first of all, it does not resolve any military tasks.
</blockquote>
Mykhailo Podolyak stated that reports of an attack on the Kremlin and the supposed detention of Ukrainian saboteurs in Crimea indicate Russia&#8217;s preparation for a terrorist provocation. 
Vyacheslav Volodin, the speaker of Russia&#8217;s lower house of parliament, demanded the use of weapons to stop and destroy Ukraine&#8217;s &#8220;terrorist regime&#8221;. Margarita Simonyan, head of the state broadcaster RT, expressed hope that things would now get started for real.
Russia&#8217;s presidential administration confirmed that drones had been used to attack the Kremlin, but there were no casualties or material damage. Putin was not at the Kremlin at the time and was working at his residence outside Moscow.
Another video showed smoke over the Kremlin.
Russia has accused Ukraine of cross-border attacks, but Ukraine does not typically claim responsibility.
Victory Day will still be celebrated with a military parade on Red Square, for which the Kremlin has announced tighter security.
<h2><a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/">More Pindula News</a></h2>

Russia Says Ukraine Sent Drones To Assassinate President Putin

National Health Service (NHS) workers are set to receive a pay rise after the government made a revised pay offer amid strikes. The offer was recommended for acceptance by health unions and was agreed upon by the NHS Staff Council.
The pay increase is 5% and there will also be a one-off payment of at least £1,655. However, not all unions representing NHS workers accepted the deal, with the Royal College of Nursing and Unite threatening more strike action. Despite this, the health secretary Steve Barclay <a href="https://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/entry/nhs-pay-rise-agreed-as-most-unions-vote-to-accept-deal_uk_64510cf8e4b0408f3e5b8963">intends to implement</a> the pay deal. He said:
<blockquote>
I’m pleased the NHS Staff Council has voted to accept our pay offer, demonstrating that a majority of NHS staff agree this is a fair and reasonable deal.
</blockquote>
Unison backed the offer, and the union’s head of health Sara Gorton said NHS staff will “now want the pay rise they’ve voted to accept”.
<blockquote>
The hope is that the one-off payment and salary increase will be in June’s pay packets. But health staff shouldn’t have needed to take action in the first place. This pay deal must be the start of something new in the NHS. There cannot be a repeat of the past few months. Everyone who cares about the NHS deserves better. That means improving the process that sets health worker wages.
</blockquote>
Sarah Gorton said that the NHS doesn&#8217;t have enough staff and can only handle increasing demand if the workforce is well-supported and properly resourced. She believes that the government needs to collaborate with unions to achieve this goal.
Some nurses went on strike on 30 April and on 2 May 2023. Other healthcare unions are still deciding whether to strike. This is the first national nursing strike in 2023.
Nurses are striking for higher wages and more support, as they are underpaid and face challenging working conditions. Nurses also went on strike for six days at the end of 2022 and the beginning of 2023. The average basic pay per full-time employee is £34 000 per year which translates to about £2 800 per month.
<h2><a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/">More Pindula News</a></h2>

UK Government Increases NHS Workers' Salaries By 5% Amid Strikes

UK Deputy Prime Minister, Dominic Raab, who is also the Justice Secretary has resigned after months of allegations about bullying behaviour in the Ministry of Justice and other Whitehall departments.
Raab, a senior Conservative MP, had faced multiple formal complaints over his dealings with civil servants.
It was alleged that he bullied and belittled staff, driving some to tears or causing them to vomit before meetings.
The resignation follows a five-month probe, by a senior lawyer Adam Tolley KC, which was set up by Prime Minister Rishi Sunak after complaints about Raab’s behaviour as a minister.
<a href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-65333983">BBC</a> reported that Tolley was investigating eight formal complaints of bullying against Raab, who was appointed Deputy Prime Minister and Justice Secretary in October 2022.
The bullying complaints, which involved 24 people, relate to Raab’s previous periods as Justice Secretary and Foreign Secretary under Boris Johnson, and his time as Brexit secretary under Theresa May.
Below is Dominic Raab’s resignation letter in full:
<blockquote>
Dear Prime Minister,
I am writing to resign from your government, following receipt of the report arising from the inquiry conducted by Adam Tolley KC.
I called for the inquiry and undertook to resign if it made any finding of bullying whatsoever. I believe it is important to keep my word.
It has been a privilege to serve you as deputy prime minister, justice secretary and lord chancellor.
I am grateful to have had the opportunity to work as a minister in a range of roles and departments since 2015 and pay tribute to the many outstanding civil servants with whom I have worked.
Whilst I feel duty bound to accept the outcome of the inquiry, it dismissed all but two of the claims levelled against me.
I also believe that its two adverse findings are flawed and set a dangerous precedent for the conduct of good government.
First, ministers must be able to exercise direct oversight with respect to senior officials over critical negotiations conducted on behalf of the British people, otherwise, the democratic and constitutional principle of ministerial responsibility will be lost.
This was particularly true during my time as foreign secretary, in the context of the Brexit negotiations over Gibraltar, when a senior diplomat breached the mandate agreed by cabinet.
Second, ministers must be able to give direct critical feedback on briefings and submissions to senior officials, in order to set the standards and drive the reform the public expects of us.
Of course, this must be done within reasonable bounds. Mr. Tolley concluded that I had not once, in four and a half years, sworn or shouted at anyone, let alone thrown anything or otherwise physically intimidated anyone, nor intentionally sought to belittle anyone.
I am genuinely sorry for any unintended stress or offence that any officials felt, as a result of the pace, standards and challenge that I brought to the Ministry of Justice.
That is, however, what the public expects of ministers working on their behalf.
In setting the threshold for bullying so low, this inquiry has set a dangerous precedent. It will encourage spurious complaints against ministers, and have a chilling effect on those driving change on behalf of your government – and ultimately the British people.
Finally, I raised with you a number of improprieties that came to light during the course of this inquiry.
They include the systematic leaking of skewed and fabricated claims to the media in breach of the rules of the inquiry and the Civil Service Code of Conduct, and the coercive removal by a senior official of dedicated private secretaries from my Ministry of Justice private office, in October of last year. I hope these will be independently reviewed.
I remain as supportive of you and this government, as when I first introduced you at your campaign leadership launch last July.
You have proved a great prime minister in very challenging times, and you can count on my support from the backbenches.
Yours sincerely,
Dominic Raab
</blockquote>
<div>
<div>
More: <a href="https://zero.pindula.co.zw/">Pindula News</a>
</div>
</div>

UK Deputy Prime Minister Quits After Bullying Allegations

Heavy fighting erupted in the Sudanese capital, Khartoum, and in other parts of the country between regular soldiers and members of a paramilitary force – Rapid Support Forces (RSF).
The deadly clashes are a direct result of a vicious power struggle within the country’s military leadership, <a href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-65284948">reported BBC News</a>.
Since a coup in October 2021, Sudan has been run by a council of generals, led by Gen Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, the head of the armed forces and the de facto president, and his deputy and leader of the RSF, Gen Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, better known as Hemedti.
The two men have disagreed on the direction the country is going in and the proposed move towards civilian rule.
One of the main sticking points, according to BBC, is the plan to include the 100 000-strong RSF in the army and who would then lead the new force.
The ongoing violence started on Saturday after members of the RSF were redeployed around the country last week in a move that the army saw as a threat.
According to Sudan’s doctors’ union, almost 100 civilians have been killed as the fighting has escalated since Saturday morning.
The Sudanese air force has launched air strikes in the capital, a city of more than six million people.
The RSF was formed in 2013 and has intervened in conflicts in Yemen and Libya and is accused of brutality.
The head of the RSF, Gen Dagalo, has also developed economic interests including controlling some of Sudan’s gold mines.
On one hand, Gen Dagalo has said that the 2021 coup was a mistake and has reportedly tried to present himself and the RSF as being on the side of the people.
On the other hand, Gen Burhan has said the army will only fully hand over power to an elected government.
More: <a href="https://zero.pindula.co.zw/">Pindula News</a>

Sudan: Heavy Fighting Breaks Out Between Regular Soldiers And Paramilitary Force

Wisconsin, a small town in the United States of America (USA) was forced to roll the dice to determine the winner in an election for the Sister Bay Village Board president.
The election ended in a tie with both Rob Zoschke and Nate Bell receiving 256 votes each. The candidates were informed that a tiebreaker would be used, and the winner would be determined by a roll of the dice.
The dice rolled in Mr Bell’s favour with a 6-2, causing Mr Zoschke to lose his incumbent position, according to <a href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-65210119">BBC News</a>.
Heidi Teich, Village clerk, told the BBC that the development has drawn a lot of interest because it is an unusual thing. Ms Teich said:
<blockquote>
For it to be settled with a children’s game is kind of unique. They felt that if you flip a coin and a candidate calls one side, the other candidate has no option but to take the other side. In a dice roll, both get to participate in some manner. I never would have dreamed we’d get this much attention up here
</blockquote>
The three-member board of pollsters considered several options, including pulling names from a hat, cutting a deck of cards, drawing straws, flipping a coin, and rolling dice. They ultimately agreed that rolling dice was the fairest and used it to determine the winner.
Neither candidate was able to attend the roll in person, so two canvassers rolled in their stead. Mr Zoschke watched the odd event via Zoom.
Casting the dice in an election is often used as a last resort when other tie-breaking methods, such as a recount or a runoff election, are not feasible or desired. Rolling the dice is seen as a fair way to resolve a tie since the outcome is random and not influenced by any outside factors. However, some people may criticise this method as being too arbitrary and leaving too much to chance.
The Bible mentions the casting of lots, which involves using dice or similar objects (Urim and Thumim), as a way of decision-making. It was used in the Old Testament to divide the land of Israel and to choose Saul as the first king of Israel. In the New Testament, it is mentioned in the book of Acts to select a replacement for Judas among the disciples. While it was common practice in biblical times, modern methods such as voting or arbitration are now used instead of casting lots.
While there may be some similarities between divination tools used by n’angas (witch doctors) and the casting of dice, the cultural and spiritual contexts of these practices are likely to be quite different.
<h2><a href="https://zero.pindula.co.zw/">More Pindula News</a></h2>

USA Town Rolls The Dice To Determine Winner In An Election

Zimbabwe has expressed concern over the Israeli attack on Palestinian worshippers at the Al-Aqsa Mosque on Wednesday, April 5, 2023. In a statement seen by Pindula News, Zimbabwe’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Trade said many Palestinian worshippers were injured in the attack while hundreds of them were “wantonly” arrested. Reads the statement:
<blockquote>
<h2>STATEMENT ISSUED BY THE MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS AND INTERNATIONAL TRADE OF THE REPUBLIC OF ZIMBABWE FOLLOWING THE ISRAELI ATTACKS ON PALESTINIAN MUSLIM WORSHIPPERS AT THE AL-AQSA MOSQUE</h2>
The Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Trade of the Republic of Zimbabwe has noted with concern, the assault by Israeli security forces on Palestinian worshippers at the Al-Aqsa Mosque that started on 5 April 2023, leading to the injury of many and the wanton arrests of hundreds of Palestinian worshippers. These incursions by the Israeli forces are in flagrant violation of the longstanding agreement preventing non-Muslims from holding rituals at the site, which is Islam’s third holiest site after Mecca and Medina that has been in place since 1967. Israel, as the occupying power, has binding obligations under International Human Rights and Humanitarian Law to accord maximum and unconditional protection to all Palestinians in the occupied territories, including guaranteeing freedom of worship. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Trade of the Republic of Zimbabwe calls on the Government of Israel to unconditionally withdraw its occupying forces from this holy site, in order to de-escalate the tension arising from its unilateral actions. Furthermore, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Trade of the Republic of Zimbabwe joins the international community in calling for the revival of the political process, which will lead to the realization of a two-state solution as envisaged under the Oslo Accords of 1993 and 1995. 
Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Trade 6 April 2023.
</blockquote>
The Israeli-Palestinian conflict is an ongoing struggle between Israelis and Palestinians over land and governance in the region. It started in the early 20th century when Jewish immigration to Palestine increased, leading to tensions between Jews and Arabs. The conflict has resulted in numerous conflicts and wars, with key issues including borders, settlements, Jerusalem, and the rights of Palestinians. It has led to the displacement of millions of Palestinians and the loss of lives.
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Zimbabwe Concerned Over Israeli Attack On Palestinian Worshippers

China’s yuan has replaced the United States Dollar (USD) as the most traded currency in Russia. This comes a year after Western sanctions were imposed on Russia over its <a href="https://zero.pindula.co.zw/ukraines-foreign-minister-putin-launched-full-scale-invasion-well-defend-and-win/">invasion of Ukraine in February 2022.</a>
In February this year, the yuan surpassed the dollar in monthly trading volume for the first time, and this trend continued in March, according to data from the Moscow Exchange.
Before the invasion, the yuan’s trading volume in the Russian market was insignificant, <a href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-04-03/china-s-yuan-replaces-dollar-as-most-traded-currency-in-russia#:~:text=China's%20yuan%20has%20replaced%20the,of%20Western%20sanctions%20against%20Moscow.">Bloomberg</a> reported.
What changed: This change is attributed to the additional sanctions that have been placed on some of Russia’s banks this year, which have limited their ability to make cross-border transfers in dollars and other currencies from countries considered “unfriendly” by the Kremlin.
How is China’s Yuan involved: Russia has deepened its ties with China since the February 2022 invasion, prompting a break with the West. In March, Chinese President Xi Jinping made his first foreign trip to Moscow since his re-election and promised the Kremlin cooperation in the areas of trade, investment, supply chains, mega-projects, energy and hi-tech.
How does decrease US Dollar Influence: Sanctions targeting Russia’s financial system have forced the Kremlin and Russian companies to switch their foreign trade transactions from the dollar and euro to the currencies of countries that have refused to join any of the sanctions.
The finance ministry earlier this year switched its market operations to yuan instead of dollars and developed a new structure for the National Wealth Fund to hold 60% of its assets in yuan. The Bank of Russia regularly asks companies and citizens to transfer their assets to rubles or “friendly” currencies to avoid the risk of them being blocked or frozen.
Results: Despite all this, the USD remains by far the most popular currency in the Russian market, rarely losing to China’s Yuan as the most traded currency in Russia on any day, according to exchange data compiled by Bloomberg.
Iskander Lutsko, a strategist at ITI London says there are fewer dollars in the market now as Russia’s revenues fall due to a drop in oil prices and a reduction in exports.
Russia has actually increased exports to China by 29% but exports from China have remained stable.
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China's Yuan Replaces USD As Most Traded Currency In Russia

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has approved a $15.6 billion support package for Ukraine to assist with the conflict-hit country’s economic recovery.
<a href="https://zero.pindula.co.zw/ukraines-foreign-minister-putin-launched-full-scale-invasion-well-defend-and-win/">Russia’s invasion in February 2022</a> has devastated Ukraine’s economy, causing activity to contract by about 30% last year, destroying much of its capital stock and spreading poverty, the fund said in a statement Friday.
The outbreak of war has rippled through the global economy, fueling global inflation through rising wheat and oil prices.
The invasion has also highlighted Europe’s dependence on Russian natural gas for its energy security. Many countries were forced to seek out alternative sources of energy after the war began.
IMF deputy managing director Gita Gopinath said the two-step program will look to stabilize the country’s economic situation while the war continues, before turning to “more ambitious structural reforms” after the end of hostilities.
The 48-month Extended Fund Facility approved by the fund’s board is worth roughly $15.6 billion, the <a href="https://www.voanews.com/a/imf-approves-15-6-billion-ukraine-loan-package/7031777.html">Voice of America</a> reported.
It forms the IMF’s portion of a $115 billion overall support package comprised of debt relief, grants and loans by multilateral and bilateral institutions, the IMF’s Ukraine mission chief Gavin Gray told reporters on Friday. He said:
<blockquote>
The goal of Ukraine’s new IMF-supported program is to provide an anchor for economic policies — policies that will sustain macroeconomic financial stability and support … economic recovery.
</blockquote>
Of the total amount approved by the IMF, $2.7 billion is being made available to Ukraine immediately, with the rest of the funds due to be released over the next four years.
The program also includes additional guarantees from some IMF members if active combat continues beyond its current estimate of mid-2024.
If the conflict were to extend into 2025, it would raise Ukraine’s financial needs from $115 billion to about $140 billion, Gray said. He added:
<blockquote>
This program has been designed in such a way that it would work even if economic circumstances are considerably worse than … the current baseline.
</blockquote>
IMF has come under criticism over alleged favouritism after proving just over $30 billion in emergency funding to African countries through its Rapid Credit Facility and Rapid Financing Instrument programs during the COVID-19 era.
Critics said Ukraine is just one country but is receiving more money than Africa as a continent. 
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IMF Approves $15.6 Billion Support Package For Ukraine

Japan’s parliament has expelled an MP from a single-issue party, Yoshikazu Higashitani, known by his online pseudonym GaaSyy, after he failed to show up for work.
According to <a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/3/15/japan-parliament-expels-mp-who-never-came-to-work">Al Jazeera</a>, Higashitani has become the first MP expelled due to persistent absence by Japan’s parliament in more than 70 years.
Higashitani is one of two members elected from the Seijika Joshi 48, or “Politician Girls 48” opposition party.
The party was formerly known as the NHK Party and campaigns for changes to Japan’s public broadcaster, NHK.
Since being elected in July 2022, Higashitani has failed to attend a single session.
Higashitani has been nicknamed “No-show MP”. He is a former businessman and YouTuber, famous for his celebrity gossip videos.
He has remained in Dubai, claiming he is at risk of arrest if he returns to Japan.
Higashitani faces questioning over alleged defamation of some Japanese celebrities related to his YouTube videos.
Last week, the Japanese Parliament asked him to apologise in person in the Tokyo chamber, but he did not travel to Japan.
Instead, Higashitani announced on his YouTube channel that he was going to Turkey and that he planned to donate his salary to Turkish earthquake relief.
Hamada Satoshi, the other member of Seijika Joshi 48, said Higashitani’s expulsion from Parliament was illegal.
The lawmaker will be replaced in the house by another member of the party.
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Japan Parliament Expels YouTuber MP Who Never Came To Work Since His Election

Human composting, which helps human bodies turn into soil, is already legal in 6 states in the United States of America.
Proponents of the movement say burials and cremations carry heavy environmental tolls. They say burials require embalming bodies in toxic solutions, plus an indefinite use of land, and cremations result in millions of tons of carbon dioxide emissions annually.
Over the last 15 years, the rate of cremation in the U.S. almost doubled, to 57%, according to <a href="https://www.cnbc.com/2023/02/16/what-is-human-composting-eco-friendly-alternative-to-burial-cremation.html?utm_content=Main&amp;utm_medium=Social&amp;utm_source=Twitter#Echobox=1678462580">CNBC</a>.
Many of human composting’s advocates are relatively young, according to founders of human composting companies.
Experts who study decomposition and the environmental impact of dead bodies agree that these companies present an unparalleled opportunity. 
Jennifer DeBruyn, an environmental microbiology professor at the University of Tennessee, Knoxville, said:
<blockquote>
My first reaction was: Why haven’t we done this before? It’s not really a new idea. It’s just new-ish that we’re applying it to humans.
</blockquote>
Human composting, which is also called “natural organic reduction,” is now legal in six states and counting.
Washington was first, in 2019. Colorado, Oregon, Vermont, California and New York soon followed. 
Proponents say legalisation is only the first step, the next big hurdle is getting more people on board with the concept.
Return Home, one of the human composting companies is taking advantage of its huge following on Tik Tok to raise awareness on the matter. 
More than 570 000 followers watch videos about what happens to the soil, where the bones go and other common questions.
Critics are increasingly voicing their concerns.
Burials have helped humans process death for millennia, a process codified in multiple major religions. Cremation, popularized in America as recently as the Civil War, is notably common in modern-day Catholicism.
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Thousands of Belgian farmers from the northern region of Flanders parked tractors in the CBD of the capital, Brussels, on Friday in a protest against a new regional government plan to limit nitrogen emissions.
Many tractors, about 2 700, were decorated with big signs reflecting the farmers’ anger, according to <a href="https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/tractors-descend-brussels-farmer-protest-over-plans-limit-nitrogen-emissions-2023-03-03/#:~:text=BRUSSELS%20March%203%20(Reuters)%20%2D,streets%20of%20Brussels%20at%202%2C700.">Reuters</a>.
Agricultural organisations said in a joint statement that the nitrogen agreement as it now stands “will cause a socio-economic carnage“. They wanted the agreement to better reflect future prospects for the farming sector. Watch the video below:
<div>
<video controls="controls" height="360" preload="metadata" width="640"><a href="https://zero.pindula.co.zw/wp-content/uploadsVcs7W0f5FCr7H.mp4">https://news.pindula.co.zw/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/91Vcs7W0f5FCr7H.mp4</a></video></div>
Livestock and heavy use of fertilizers, as well as traffic and construction, have led to levels of nitrogen oxides in the air and water in both Belgium and the Netherlands that are higher than EU regulations and that threaten the environment.
The planned move to limit emissions in Flanders has caused a crisis within the Flemish regional government.
In the Netherlands, farmers have refused to cooperate with the government on measures to limit nitrogen emissions, which would significantly reduce livestock in the country.
 It is expected to impact between 5 000 – 15 000 jobs. 
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Thousands Of Belgian Farmers Park Tractors In CBD Over Proposed Law

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