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Harare East MP, Tendai Biti (CCC), has said the government must give war veterans title deeds of farms they acquired during the Land Reform Programme, reported <a href="https://www.newzimbabwe.com/whites-commercial-interests-dominating-zimbabwe-says-biti-urges-govt-to-give-war-vets-farms-title-deeds/">NewZimbabwe.com</a>.
Biti said the majority of war veterans are wallowing in poverty and have nothing to show for their contribution to the country’s liberation.
Debating in the National Assembly on Thursday, Biti argued that the ex-combatants should not be given offer letters which have no security. He said:
<blockquote>
The first thing we need to do is to give title deeds to war veterans of the farms that they acquired. You cannot make them subject to the offer letter.
The greatest service we can do to war veterans, number one is to give them title deeds to the farms that they benefitted from as a result of the Land Reform Programme.
The offer letter is non-securitised and in breach of Chapter 16 of the Constitution. The offer letter, just like their constituencies, can go just like the wind – bhururu bhururu, yabhururuka seshiri.
</blockquote>
When Biti said war veterans’ “constituencies, can go just like the wind”, he was referring to Buhera South MP Joseph Chinotimba who led the farm invasions in 2000 and recently lost his constituency in the ZANU PF primaries. He added:
<blockquote>
Let us give them security of tenure kuti chanoti chandakarwirawo ndechichi. Chandinosiirawo vazukuru vangu ndechichi, that land and if we say the basis of the Land Reform Programme was the land, then the basis of the reward of the war veteran must be the land.
That should be the starting point. Why are we afraid to give war collaborators the land? Let us give them title deeds.
Land was the basis of the liberation struggle and hence ownership of it is deemed to have the potential of socially and economically empower veterans and their dependents.
</blockquote>
Around the year 2000, Zimbabwe embarked on a fast-track land reform programme which was largely violent in nature.
Vast tracks of land were seized from white farmers and parcelled among landless black families.
However, the chaotic nature of the programme has been blamed for Zimbabwe’s economic challenges as production on farms collapsed and western countries imposed sanctions on the country.
More: <a href="https://www.newsday.co.zw/local-news/article/200009522/ed-demands-re-run-in-violence-hotspots">Pindula News</a>

Pindula News

Biti Challenges Govt To Give War Veterans Title Deeds For Farms

Resettled farmers have defied a directive to submit annual production returns, reported <a href="https://businesstimes.co.zw/farmers-defy-govt/">Business Times</a>.
The government plans to use the annual production returns as a basis to issue A1 permits and 99-year leases for A2.
Agriculture, Fisheries, Water and Rural Development Minister Anxious Masuka recommended that a Statutory Instrument (SI) should be gazetted to enforce the directive. He said:
<blockquote>
We recommend that the annual production and productivity returns should be (done) to guide production and investment. An SI should be issued to make it mandatory for A1 and A2 farmers to submit these annual returns.
This (submission of returns) is an audit on how the farmers are utilising their land, which will decide whether they deserve to have the entire farms to themselves or should share with others or even be moved to smaller land portions that they can fully utilise.
</blockquote>
In 2021, the government threatened to remove all the farmers who fail to submit the returns forms but farmers have not complied with the directive.
Zimbabwe Commercial Farmers Union (ZCFU) president Shadreck Makombe called on farmers to submit the returns forms as required. He said:
<blockquote>
We urge all farmers, be it A1 or A2, to submit the annual production and productivity return forms on time to fast-track the issuance of securitised documents.
All farmers should submit and you never know the day when others will get the securitised documents.
</blockquote>
In March 2022, Masuka said the returns will be used to assess if they qualify to be issued with a 99-year lease.
More: <a href="https://www.newsday.co.zw/local-news/article/200009522/ed-demands-re-run-in-violence-hotspots">Pindula News</a>

Farmers Defy Govt Directive To Submit Annual Production Returns

The Zimbabwe Land and Agrarian Network (ZiLAN) has urged the government to respect the land rights of the beneficiaries of the land reform programme.
This follows reports that more than 3 000 resettled families face eviction from their land at a Chegutu farm to pave way for a platinum project by a private firm, Global Platinum Resources.
In a statement on Tuesday, ZiLAN called on the government to consult the farmers and agree on appropriate compensation measures with them before they are relocated. Said the group:
<blockquote>
The Zimbabwe Land and Agrarian Network (ZiLAN), in its traditional Annual Policy meeting held on the 24th of November 2022, deliberated on various policy issues and their implications on smallholder farmers.
As a network working with smallholder farmers in pursuit of land rights and the advancement of socio-economic status noted a disturbing trend of threats of evictions and /or actual evictions of smallholder farmers in communal and resettlement areas to pave way for investments in various forms.
Information received from smallholder farmers across the country points out that in most cases the affected communities are excluded or inadequately consulted while in some cases farmers have been displaced without receiving commensurate compensation.
… From our ongoing engagements with key stakeholders involved, the community in question has not been adequately consulted with regard to the development.
As we monitor the situation closely, it is our firm belief that this development infringes on the fundamental rights and freedoms of people as set out in Section 72 of the Zimbabwe Constitution.
While cognisant of the fact that development will always result in the inevitable loss of land by communities, the network calls for the following to ensure that the land rights of people are protected and upheld; we therefore implore that; due diligence, due process, transparency and accountability be followed in all land matters that have the potential to affect livelihoods.
… In cases of eviction, compensation should be agreed on and honored through inclusive processes for the benefit of all parties concerned.
Respect for people’s cultural and spiritual practices be upheld.
Compensation should not only be about resettlement but restitution.
</blockquote>

Thousands Of Land Reform Beneficiaries Face Eviction

Former Finance Minister and current MDC Alliance vice president Tendai Biti said the leasing out of farms to former white farmers by resettled indigenous farmers had made the lad reform programme “a joke”.
Posting on Twitter this Saturday, Biti said land reform created a black landowning rentier class whose only purpose is to extract rent from land.
He said the parasitic class of landlords should be eradicated through an urgent land audit and the seating white tenants must be given offer letters on the “one household, one farm” principle. Wrote Biti:
<blockquote>A cursory study of the land reform process across the country will show the massive and extensive existence of leases of land to former white farmers.
Mashonaland West Province and the Midlands have the highest number of white lessees. That being the case land reform is now a joke.
The creation of a black landowning rentier class whose sole function is to extract rent from land is a negation of the land reform program.
It is a true reflection of how lost and how vacuous Zanu under Emmerson has become. This parasitic class of landlords must be expunged.
An urgent land audit is required to root out these parasites. The seating white tenants must be given offer letters on a one household one farm principle.
More importantly, the black parasitic landlords must pay and fund the US$ 3.5 billion in compensation to whites. Zanu is pathetic.</blockquote>

Parasitic Landowners Have Made Land Reform A Joke - Biti

Philemon Matibe, a Zimbabwean who returned home after living in the United States of America for 20 years, has turned three abandoned farms in Odzi into a greenbelt.
Matibe told NewsDay that he had invested almost half a million United States dollars in the three farms he is leasing since his return a year ago.
<blockquote>Matibe said produces crops such as tobacco and wheat and employs nearly 200 people at the peak of the farming season. He said:
I was in America for the past 20 years and as a family, we decided to come back. We looked around for derelict and underutilised farms.
We decided to go ahead and invest in the rehabilitation of these farms since I was convinced of the sincerity of the new dispensation.
When you do farming, you need to be hands-on. This is the reason why I spent most of my time monitoring what will be happening at the farms.
I invested almost half a million United States dollars in the farming projects. At the peak of the farming season, we employ almost 200 workers who are all on full salary.</blockquote>
Matibe said his main challenge is vandalism of irrigation equipment and he has deployed security team around the clock to protect the equipment.
<h4>More: <a href="https://www.newsday.co.zw/2020/11/returning-resident-turns-wasteland-into-greenbelt/">NewsDay</a></h4>

Former Diasporan Turns Derelict Farms Into Greenbelt

President Emmerson Mnangagwa has asserted that the Land Reform Programme is irreversible and what the Government is doing now is implementing the dictates of the Constitution.
President Mnangagwa was addressing members of the Political Actors Dialogue (POLAD) at State House on Friday when he made the remarks. He said:
<blockquote>Let me restate that the Land Reform Programme is irreversible. To this end, there is no vacillation.
The current processes with regards to land issues entail the implementation of provisions of our national Constitution, in particular, Section 295 as it relates to black indigenous Zimbabweans.
I urge all farmers to remain focused on preparing for a successful 2020-2021 season.</blockquote>
This comes after the government recently pledged to restore farms to white former commercial farmers whose land was expropriated during the chaotic land reform.
The farmers whose title to land could be restored are those who were protected by bilateral agreements between Zimbabwe and their Governments.
<h4>More: <a href="https://www.herald.co.zw/president-speaks-on-land/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">The Herald</a></h4>

Land Reform Programme Irreversible - ED

Nigerian journalist, Uddin Ifeanyi, says economic nationalism often has dire consequences for African countries, with Uganda under the late Idi Amin, and Zimbabwe under the late Robert Mugabe being good examples.
Writing for the Premium Times, a Nigerian publication, Ifeanyi says during times of economic difficulty, African governments tend to peddle the narrative that local economic interests are being hurt by the predatory and rapacious activity of foreigners.
Consequently, across the continent, governments then resort to imposing severe restraints on the activities of resident non-nationals, or simply kicking them out.
In Uganda, Amin kicked out Indians, with most of them migrating to Britain where they are now run successful businesses while in Zimbabwe, Mugabe kicked out white farmers, and some of them are now thriving in Zambia. Ifeanyi writes:
<blockquote>In Zimbabwe, ZANU-PF hacks ― again, more brutal than competent ― took over the farms after their white owners had been forced out.
The success of the Gujarati community in Britain, following their expulsion from Uganda is mirrored by the collapse of the Ugandan economy thereafter.
The same way that the white Zimbabwean farmers’ continued success across the border in Zambia mirrors the failure of the Zimbabwean economy.</blockquote>
On Monday, the Zimbabwean government announced that it was open to revoking offer letters given to resettled black farmers and give the back land to foreign former landowners.
<h4>More: <a href="https://opinion.premiumtimesng.com/2020/08/31/the-perils-of-economic-nationalism-by-uddin-ifeanyi/">Premium Times</a></h4>

Zimbabwe's Failed Land Reform Proof Of The Perils Of Economic Nationalism - Analyst

President Emmerson Mnangagwa’s government is facing increasing criticism for its decision to take land from some resettled black families and give it back to white former commercial farmers.
MDC Alliance vice president, Tendai Biti, who was Finance Minister between 2009 and 2013, said the government’s pledge to compensate the white former farmers under the signed Global Compensation Deed is not only unconstitutional but a huge betrayal of the liberation struggle.
Biti believes that taking away land from indigenous people who have been resettled for two decades may result in conflict and instability. He said:
<blockquote>A careful perusal of the regime s statement on land shows beyond reasonable doubt that regime is now in the process of reversal of the land reform program. This conscious process started with the Land for Land compensation Regulations SI 62 2020,then the Global Compensation Deed.
Regime s proposal to restore land to former owners or where it is not possible to compensate same on same terms as the GCA is not only unconstitutional but a huge betrayal of the liberation struggle. More than that any attempt to reverse land reform is inviting instability and conflict.
The latest betrayal confirms Emmerson as the biggest threat to the stability, freedom and prosperity of Zimbabwe. A dangerous , ideologically vacuous element now busy uprooting the constitution, rule of law and gains of the liberation struggle. [Herbert] Chitepo, [Joshua] Nkomo et al are puking in their graves.</blockquote>
A joint statement issued by the Minister of Lands, Agriculture, Water and Rural Resettlement and the Minister of Finance and Economic Development on 31 August, read in part:
<blockquote>… Government has already provided that those former farm owners can apply in writing to the Minister of Lands, Agriculture, Water and Rural Resettlement for the restoration of title to the piece of agricultural land that was compulsorily acquired from them for resettlement.
Government will grant their applications where the circumstances presently obtaining on the ground permit the restoration of their land to them.
In this regard, in order to allow former farm owners in this category to regain possession of the pieces of land that were acquired from them, Government will, in the appropirate circumstances, revoke the offer letters of resettled farmers currently occupying those pieces of land and offer them alternative land elsewhere.</blockquote>

Biti Criticises Government's Reversal Of Land Reform

Zimbabwe’s Lands, Agriculture, Water and Rural Resettlement Minister <a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/Perrance_Shiri" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Perrance Shiri</a> on Friday rejected claims that the government is seeking to return the land to white former farmers who lost farms during the controversial <a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/Land_Ownership_and_Land_Reform_in_Zimbabwe" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Land Reform Programme</a>.
Shiri was speaking following claims from some Legislators that the recently gazetted Statutory Instrument 62 (SI 62) seeks to reverse land reform.
Shiri said that only indigenous farmers and those under the Bilateral Investment Promotion and Protection Agreements (BIPPAs) would get the opportunity to have their land back.
Indigenous farmers are people of Zimbabwean origin who were previously marginalised before independence in 1980 and later acquired farms either through direct purchase or through Government commercial farm schemes before the land reform (Hondo Yeminda/ Third Chimurenga) at the turn of the Millenium. Said Shiri:
<blockquote>The Land Reform Programme is final and irreversible. Any sentiments to the contrary are false and are to be disrespected with the contempt they deserve.
It is false to say that there is an intention to return land to the previous white commercial farmers and reverse the gains of the land reform.
It is equally false to state that the SI62 is designed to evade paying compensation to indigenous farmers; rather it creates an avenue for these farmers to exercise that option to acquire title deeds and continue with farming activities or opt for compensation.</blockquote>
<h4>More: <a href="https://www.herald.co.zw/minister-shiri-clears-air-on-land-reform/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">The Herald</a></h4>

Govt Refutes Claims It Intends To Return Land To White Farmers

Opposition Members of Parliament on Wednesday criticised the government over the introduction of Statutory Instrument (SI) 62 of 2020, gazetted on Friday, which empowers the President to return expropriated farms to former owners.
Independent lawmaker <a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/Temba_Mliswa" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Temba Mliswa</a> said the government was being inconsistent on its land policy as the SI was a violation of the Constitution.
Meanwhile, former Finance Minister <a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/Tendai_Biti" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Tendai Biti</a> also pointed out the unconstitutionality of the new measures. He said:
<blockquote>… the net effect of SI 62 of 2020 is to allow the government to take back the land it had already given to people during the land reform programme to its original owners.
There are two categories mentioned in Section 4; ‘these are indigenous original black farmers whose land was taken and secondly, are BIPA owners (land that was protected under BIPA agreements).
The SI says that land must go back to its original owners but there two problems.
The land belongs to the State as said by the deputy minister, but it only belongs to the state by virtue of constitutional amendment number seven (7) of 2005 which says all land that was gazetted now belongs to the government.
It was put in the seventh schedule of the constitution; so, in order to take land that was gazetted and give it to someone, you actually need a constitutional amendment to take away the land from the seventh schedule. What you are doing is very unconstitutional.</blockquote>
In response, Justice Minister <a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/Ziyambi_Ziyambi" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Ziyambi Ziyambi</a> said that the farms were protected by BIPA and since the government lost a court case in arbitration, it was negotiating with those who formally owned the farms.
<h4>More: <a href="https://www.newzimbabwe.com/mps-blast-govt-for-constitutional-breach-in-bid-to-return-land-back-to-whites/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">NewZimbabwe</a></h4>

MPs Criticise Govt For 'Inconsistent' Land Policy

The government is mulling repossessing underutilised farms and relocate them to other potential beneficiaries, The Herald reports:
This was revealed in an interview with the Lands, Agriculture, Water and Rural Settlement Minister, <a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/Perrance_Shiri">Perence Shiri</a> who said:
<blockquote>The time will come when the Government may really consider taking back all underutilised land and allocate it to other potential users.
We expect every farmer who has been allocated land to utilise it, that is why Government came up with various schemes for the farmers, some can now go to financial institutions and borrow money we have got some that are now forthcoming.</blockquote>
Some farms have remained idle since the infamous <a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/Land_Ownership_and_Land_Reform_in_Zimbabwe">land reform</a> in the early 2000s.
More: <a href="https://www.herald.co.zw/govt-to-repossess-underutilised-farms-2/">The Herald</a>

Government Considering Repossessing Underutilized Farms

Some white commercial farmers who were violently pushed off their farms during the chaotic Land Reform Programme at the turn of the Millenium are now living in penury.
Older, sicker, and having not worked for the past 20 years, the farmers are now living in extreme poverty, with some already dead without receiving compensation.
Commercial Farmers Union (CFU) director Ben Gilpin has implored the government to honour its pledge to compensate the farmers. He said:
<blockquote>Many of them are pretty old and well into their 70s and 80s and have not been working and are not able to work.
They are in a desperate state. They have been expecting the government to honour its pledge.
We started getting the interim relief in June last year and around 100 are still waiting for payment since May and when the payments did happen, the money was devalued to around US$2 000.
We need a separate deal from the usual small budgetary allocations accessed by a few people who end up getting 25 per cent of the value.</blockquote>
Last year the government agreed to pay interim relief of $55 000 to each farmer whose land was expropriated but hitherto only a few have been paid very insignificant amounts.
<h4>More: <a href="https://www.dailynews.co.zw/articles/2020/02/02/ex-white-commercial-farmers-now-destitute" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Daily News</a></h4>

White Former Farmers Now Living In Extreme Poverty - CFU

Some former white commercial farmers are returning to the farms they used to own and till the land as tenants of the black beneficiaries of the land reform.
About 800 of them have resumed farming in the three Mashonaland provinces, though the influx has been surreptitious.
A 38-year-old white farmer whose family was evicted from their farm and settled on another farm now owned by a black proprietor in <a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/Mashonaland_Central" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Mashonaland Central province</a> had this to say:
<blockquote>I don’t know who he [former farm owner] was or where he is. I don’t even know if he is alive. But I grew up on a farm like this, and I am a Zimbabwean. This is my country. I don’t want to go anywhere else.</blockquote>
Reports suggest that when thousands of white farmers were forcibly removed from their farms at the turn of the Millenium by the then president <a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/Robert_Mugabe" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Robert Mugabe</a>, about 200 of them were left with tiny pieces of their original landholding choosing to keep a low profile.
Now, the “new” white farmers who were children when their parents were often violently forced off the land, are derided by older evicted white farmers as mercenaries and Born Frees.
<h4>More: <a href="https://newzwire.live/this-is-my-country-20-years-on-a-younger-generation-of-zimbabwean-white-farmers-returns-to-the-land/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">newZWire</a></h4>

New Generation Of White Farmers Return To 'Their' Land

A report in the Insider has reiterated that sanctions were as a punishment of the infamous land reform and Zimbabwe’s involvement in DRC war in the late 90s.
The report which dismisses the notion that sanctions came as a result of human rights abuse claim the human rights abuse narrative was conveniently used to front the reason for sanctions while the real reasons were hidden.
The report reads in part:
<blockquote><a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/Zimbabwe_Democracy_and_Economic_Recovery_Act_Of_2001">ZDERA</a> was first enacted in 2001, when the US sided with Britain, in the latter’s bilateral dispute with Harare over the fast-track land reform programme, which sought to fulfil the main liberation war objective of land redistribution to the majority of Zimbabweans.
Further, the Americans were miffed by Zimbabwe’s intervention in the DRC war, where the US had vested interests.However, the US disguised its true reasons for unilaterally imposing the illegal sanctions, citing the alleged violent nature of the land redistribution exercise. The US successfully sold the false story that all Zimbabwe had to do was to embark on wide ranging property rights and political reforms as a prerequisite for the lifting of the sanctions.</blockquote>
Zimbabwe has been under targetted sanctions for close to 2 decades with both the<a href="https://news.pindula.co.zw/2019/03/28/eu-diplomat-dismisses-claims-sanctions-hurt-ordinary-people/"> EU and the US stating that the sanctions are not hurting ordinary Zimbabwe</a> but the government claim otherwise.
More: <a href="https://www.sundaymail.co.zw/land-reform-drc-prompted-sanctions-on-zim">The Sunday Mail</a>

Zim Being Punished For Land Reform And Defending The Sovereignty Of DRC Through Sanctions - Sanctions Report

Minister of Finance and Economic Planning Patrick Chinamasa has said that former white farmers who lost their land will be compensated by September this year. Chinamasa said that President Emmerson Mnangagwa’s administration will compensate the former farmers in the next four months in accordance with the Consitution of the country.
Speaking to investors in Washington at World Bank meetings recently, Chinamasa said,
<blockquote>The new dispensation has taken the decision to finalise, by September 2018, compensation to all former farmers affected by the land reform programme, in accordance with the country’s Consitution.</blockquote>
However, according to the Financial Gazette. Mnangagwa’s administration will need to cough up close to $9 billion to compensate at least 4 000 white farmers who lost their land under the controversial land reform program.
More: Financial Gazette

Mnangagwa Administration To Compensate White Farmers By September: Chinamasa

Minister of Tourism and Hospitality Management Walter Mzembi has warned South African President Jacob not to copy how Zimbabwe implemented its land reform. Instead, Mzembi counselled Zuma to develop a homegrown solution which does not rely on Marxism which he said was disastrous for Africa. Zuma is calling for radical land reform in South Africa and was quoted as saying
<blockquote>…no one is saying let us go and grab land. We are saying let us do everything within the law and, if we don’t have the law or the constitution doesn’t agree, let’s correct the constitution.</blockquote>
Speaking to the Financial Times in Bangkok, Mzembi said:
<blockquote>Do not carbon copy our revolution, evolve your own model. Land was the bedrock of our struggle. It is a less emotive issue [in South Africa] than in Zimbabwe.”
I get the sense that our neighbours are a little bit more business driven. Black business economic empowerment has been more important and more successful [in South Africa].”
…there could be more pressure [for land reform in South Africa] maybe from Malema [but] we copied Marxism for so long in Africa with dire consequences.
We were left with something that didn’t work at all. [Soviet president Mikhail] Gorbachev abandoned it and we were left like this. It’s always better to have a homegrown solution.</blockquote>
More: <a href="http://www.newzimbabwe.com/news-37128-Zim+minister+warns+SA+against+land+reform/news.aspx">New Zimbabwe</a>

Mzembi warns S.A. against copying land reform agenda

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