Mozambique’s new President, Daniel Chapo, 47, was inaugurated on Wednesday, January 15, in a sparsely attended ceremony in Maputo boycotted by the opposition and many SADC heads of state.
His presidency begins amidst a climate of deep political division following the October 9, 2024 elections marred by violence.
A local civil society group, Plataforma Decide, reports over 300 deaths in post-election clashes with security forces.
The inauguration day itself saw further bloodshed; Dr Wilker Dias of Plataforma Decide told <a href="https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cr7en1452xjo">BBC</a> that eight protesters, primarily supporters of defeated presidential candidate Venâncio Mondlane, were killed by police during demonstrations against Chapo’s ascension.
Mondlane, who secured 24% of the vote against Chapo’s 65%, rejected the election results, alleging rigging, and called for a national strike.
This call, coupled with the boycotts by Renamo and MDM, Mozambique’s leading opposition parties, contributed to the low-key atmosphere of the inauguration, with Maputo largely deserted and businesses closed due to the declared public holiday.
In his inaugural address to approximately 2,500 guests, Chapo pledged to prioritize national unity and human rights, stating, “together, we will restore patriotism and pride in being Mozambican.”
However, this commitment was immediately challenged as police dispersed crowds outside Independence Square with gunfire following the ceremony.
Chapo’s victory extends FRELIMO’s rule to 49 years. The new president, who took over from Filipe Nyusi, faces a significant challenge in uniting a nation deeply fractured by violence and allegations of electoral fraud.
Daniel Francisco Chapo was born on January 6, 1977, in Inhaminga, a town in Sofala province, the sixth of ten siblings.
Chapo’s early life was shaped by Mozambique’s civil war, which forced his family to relocate to a nearby district.
Chapo graduated with a Law degree from the Faculty of Law of Eduardo Mondlane University in Maputo in 2000. He later completed a Conservator and Notary course in 2004 and a master’s degree in Development Management from the Catholic University of Mozambique in 2014.
In addition to his academic achievements, Chapo had a diverse professional background. He taught Constitutional Law and Political Science, worked as an announcer at Rádio Miramar in Beira, and was appointed conservator for the Nacala-Porto district in 2005.
He later served as the administrator of the Palma district in Cabo Delgado province in 2015 and was appointed governor of Inhambane province in 2016.
Now married to Gueta Sulemane Chapo, with whom he has three children, Chapo is described by colleagues as a humble, hardworking, and patient leader. He is also known to be a devout Christian and a fan of basketball and football.
Chapo’s rise to the presidency is significant, as he is the first “born-free” President of Mozambique, having been born two years after the country’s independence from Portugal in 1975.
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Daniel Chapo, 47, became Mozambique's first "born-free" President. His inauguration was marked by political divisions and violence. There were protests and boycotts by opposition parties after the election. Chapo promised to prioritize unity and human rights. He faces the challenge of uniting a fractured nation. He was born in 1977 in Inhaminga and has a law degree. Chapo is described as humble and hardworking, a Christian who loves basketball and football. His presidency is historic as he is the first President born after Mozambique's independence.

Daniel Chapo Sworn In As Mozambique's First "Born Free" President

South African President Cyril Ramaphosa is in Maputo, Mozambique, to attend the inauguration of President-Elect Daniel Chapo on Wednesday, January 15.
Chapo’s inauguration follows the contested victory of the ruling FRELIMO party in Mozambique’s Presidential, Legislative, and Provincial Elections held on October 9, 2024.
In a statement, Vincent Magwenya, spokesperson for the South African president, said Chapo’s inauguration offers an opportunity for the people of Mozambique to unite in the pursuit of peace, democracy, and development. He said:
<blockquote>
President Ramaphosa is looking forward to working closely with President-Elect Chapo in further strengthening the existing strong fraternal relations between the two countries and looks forward to seeing Mozambicans come together in the spirit of unity and cooperation as they build a brighter future.
President Ramaphosa will be accompanied by Minister of International Relations and Cooperation, Ronald Lamola, and Minister in The Presidency, Khumbudzo Ntshavheni.
</blockquote>
Meanwhile, President Emmerson Mnangagwa, the current SADC chairman, did not attend Chapo’s inauguration, citing his annual leave, despite being in Zimbabwe and carrying out some official duties.
As a result, Defence Minister Oppah Muchinguri-Kashiri will represent Mnangagwa at Chapo’s inauguration, as she recently did during the inauguration of Ghanaian President John Mahama.
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South African President Ramaphosa went to Mozambique for Chapo's inauguration. Chapo won the election in October with some controversy. Ramaphosa hopes for peace and progress in Mozambique. He will work closely with Chapo to build a better future. Zimbabwe's President did not come because of annual leave. His Defence Minister went instead. Ramaphosa is joined by other ministers for the inauguration. Everyone wants Mozambique to succeed and be united.

Ramaphosa Attends Chapo's Inauguration

Defence Minister Oppah Muchinguri-Kashiri will represent President Emmerson Mnangagwa at the inauguration of Mozambique’s President-Elect, Daniel Chapo, in Maputo on Wednesday, January 15.
Muchinguri-Kashiri, who is standing in for Mnangagwa during his annual leave, also attended the inauguration of Ghanaian President John Mahama in a similar capacity.
She departed for Mozambique on Tuesday and will join several Heads of State and Government at the event.
Chapo, who is set to become Mozambique’s fifth president since its 1975 independence, will succeed Felipe Nyusi, who completed two terms in office. Both leaders are from the ruling Frelimo party.
The inauguration ceremony will take place at Independence Square in Maputo, the capital.
Zimbabwe and Mozambique share a strong historical bond, rooted in the liberation struggle, during which Mozambique provided crucial rear bases for Zimbabwe’s freedom fighters.
Furthermore, Zimbabwe depends heavily on the Beira Corridor—responsible for 70% of its imports and exports—as well as for energy security through its main fuel supply route.
However, Chapo’s inauguration comes amid political tensions in Mozambique, with the country still grappling with deadly post-election violence and instability following the contested results of the 9 October 2024 elections.
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Zimbabwe's Defence Minister Muchinguri-Kashiri will go to Mozambique for Chapo's inauguration on Jan 15th. She is going on behalf of President Mnangagwa. This event will have many other important leaders there. Chapo will be the fifth president of Mozambique after Nyusi. Zimbabwe and Mozambique are connected through history and trade. This event is happening during a tense time for Mozambique, because of recent election problems.

Muchinguri-Kashiri To Represent Mnangagwa At Chapo’s Inauguration

The ongoing civil unrest in Mozambique is negatively impacting Zimbabwe, which relies on the country’s Beira port for exporting minerals and importing essential products such as fuel and grain.
The turmoil in Mozambique began shortly after the October 09, 2024 elections, which were won by the ruling FRELIMO party but disputed by the opposition.
The protests in Mozambique have also affected Zambia and Malawi, both of which heavily rely on Mozambican transport corridors, including the Beira and Maputo trade routes.
In an interview with <a href="https://www.newsday.co.zw/local-news/article/200036728/zim-reels-from-moza-crisis">NewsDay</a>, National Railways of Zimbabwe (NRZ) spokesperson Andrew Kunambura acknowledged that the disruption has led to increased transportation costs, delayed shipments, and a scarcity of essential commodities, including fuel and raw materials for industries. Said Kunambura:
<blockquote>
The Mozambique conflict started soon after elections sometime in October last year. Mozambique is our major export and import route via the Beira Port and Maputo Port.
We move chrome, lithium, coal, sugar, and granite from Zimbabwe to both Maputo and Beira.
From Maputo, we are importing grains, fuels and fertilisers and to a limited extent coal from Maputo to Zambia.
The conflict has resulted in occasional stalemate in traffic flow as authorities in Maputo regularly cancel train operations when the problems intensify.
From the port movement of fertilisers into the country was affected, movement of imported grains also stalled.
From a business perspective, these stoppages meant that NRZ would not realise railage from customers, hence impacting negatively on the financials.
On a broader scale, this means the national economy is adversely affected since the movement of export products that earn the country foreign currency is disrupted in a major way, as much as the imports.
As an example, we are in the middle of the farming season and we need lots of fertilisers whose movement into the country has slowed down because of the protests.
</blockquote>
On Sunday, the Southern African Development Community (SADC) held a virtual Extraordinary Summit of Heads of State and Government of the Organ Troika to discuss the post-election situation in Mozambique.
During the meeting, Zambian President Hakainde Hichilema said the unrest is hindering regional trade, particularly in the energy and transport sectors. He called for collective action to restore peace and stability in Mozambique.
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Zimbabwe's economy is suffering because of problems in Mozambique. Mozambique is a big trade partner for Zimbabwe. The issues in Mozambique started after their elections in October 2024. This is affecting other countries like Zambia and Malawi too. The disruption is causing higher costs, delays in shipments, and shortage of important items like fuel. The National Railways of Zimbabwe is also facing problems moving goods because of this. Leaders from the region are meeting to try to solve the issues in Mozambique and bring back peace.

Zimbabwe's Economy Hit By Mozambique Crisis

The Southern African Development Community (SADC) held a virtual Extraordinary Summit on January 5, 2025, to discuss the political and security situation in Mozambique following the disputed presidential elections on October 9, 2024.
The ruling FRELIMO party’s candidate, Daniel Chapo, was declared the winner, but the opposition rejected the results, leading to widespread protests. These protests have been met with a violent police crackdown, resulting in many deaths and injuries.
The Summit was chaired by Tanzanian President Samia Suluhu Hassan, with Zambian President Hakainde Hichilema and Malawi’s Minister of Foreign Affairs, Nancy Gladys Tembo, also in attendance.
Other participants included ministers from Malawi, Tanzania, and Zambia, as well as SADC Executive Secretary Elias Magosi.
President Hassan said that the unrest in Mozambique affects the entire SADC region’s socio-economic stability.
President Hichilema noted that the situation is hindering regional trade, especially in the energy and transport sectors. He called for collective action to restore peace and stability in Mozambique.
Magosi expressed SADC’s solidarity with the people of Mozambique and the need for unity and cooperation to return to normalcy.
The Summit tasked the SADC Panel of Elders, supported by the Ministerial Committee of the Organ (MCO) Troika Member States and the SADC Secretariat, to engage with the Mozambican government and opposition leaders and report back by January 15, 2025.
The Summit also directed the Interstate Defence and Security Committee to propose measures to protect regional trade routes, humanitarian corridors, and energy supplies while addressing the political and security challenges in Mozambique.
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The Southern African Development Community (SADC) talked about problems in Mozambique. People are upset because of the election results. There are protests and violence. Leaders from Tanzania, Zambia, and Malawi came together to talk about it. They want peace in Mozambique for everyone. The SADC Panel of Elders will talk to the government and opposition leaders to solve the issues. They want to make sure trade and energy stay safe during this time. Everyone is working together to fix the problems in Mozambique.

SADC Panel Of Elders To Engage With Mozambican Government And Opposition

The Chairperson of the Southern African Development Community (SADC) Organ on Politics, Defence, and Security Cooperation, Samia Suluhu Hassan, has called for calm in Mozambique, where post-election unrest has led to loss of lives and significant economic disruptions.
Suluhu Hassan, who is also the President of Tanzania, urged all parties to exercise restraint and prioritise the well-being of the Mozambican people.
She condemned the continued loss of lives, injuries, and the destruction of private property and public infrastructure in the ongoing protests in Mozambique. Suluhu Hassan stated:
<blockquote>
SADC calls upon all parties to exercise restraint and refrain from actions that escalate violence and unrest.
We reaffirm our readiness to assist, through appropriate mechanisms, in facilitating a peaceful resolution to the existing challenges.
We appeal for an immediate cessation of all hostilities while reiterating the importance of prioritising the well-being and livelihoods of the Mozambican people.
</blockquote>
The protests in Mozambique began after the presidential elections on October 9, 2024, in which the ruling party FRELIMO’s candidate, Daniel Chapo, was declared the winner.
Opposition leader Venâncio Mondlane rejected the results, claiming they were fraudulent. This sparked widespread protests across the country, leading to violent clashes with security forces and significant loss of life.
Thousands of Mozambicans have fled to neighbouring countries like Malawi and Eswatini to escape the violence.
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The leader of SADC, Samia Suluhu Hassan, wants people in Mozambique to talk instead of fighting after the election. She says it's important to keep everyone safe and not destroy things. She hopes that everyone will stop being violent and find a peaceful way to fix the problems. The protests started because some people didn't agree with who won the election. Many people have been hurt, and some have even died. Some Mozambicans have had to run away to other countries to stay safe. Samia Suluhu Hassan wants everyone to stop fighting and find a way to make things better peacefully.

SADC Organ Chairperson, Samia Suluhu Hassan, Urges Dialogue In Mozambique To End Post-election Violence

More than 2,000 Mozambican families sought refuge in Malawi last week as violent protests erupted over a disputed election on October 9, resulting in dozens of deaths.
Monitoring group Plataforma Decide reported that the death toll had reached 125 since the court’s decision and 252 since late October.
On Christmas Day, over 1,500 prisoners escaped from Maputo Central Prison, taking advantage of the national protests following the disputed polls.
According to <a href="https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/mozambicans-flee-neighbouring-malawi-amid-post-election-unrest-2024-12-27/">Reuters</a>, some businesses, including banks, were closed in Mozambique’s capital, Maputo, on Friday, and patrols were set up in some areas.
A senior Malawian official said that as of Wednesday, 2,182 Mozambican households fleeing the violence had crossed into Malawi’s Nsanje district, which borders Mozambique.
In a letter to the country’s commissioner for refugees seen by Reuters, Nsanje district commissioner Dominic Mwandira described the situation as dire, with people urgently requiring humanitarian assistance.
Protests in Mozambique intensified after the Constitutional Council announced on December 23 that FRELIMO’s presidential candidate, Daniel Chapo, secured approximately 65% of the vote, a decrease from the 70% reported by the electoral commission in October.
The Council also adjusted the number of parliamentary seats awarded to FRELIMO, though the reasons for these changes were not disclosed.
Mozambique’s main opposition leader, Venancio Mondlane, who the Constitutional Council said came second in the presidential election and who rejects the results, has called for more protests from his supporters but urged them not to loot or damage infrastructure.
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Thousands of families from Mozambique ran away to Malawi because of fighting after the election. Many people died. Some prisoners escaped during the chaos. In Mozambique, some businesses closed, and there were patrols. Lots of families crossed into Malawi and need help. The election results changed, causing more problems. The opposition leader wants more protests but no violence. People are worried and need help.

Over 2,000 Mozambican Families Flee To Malawi Amid Post-Election Violence

The ongoing political unrest in Mozambique has impacted tourism from South Africa and disrupted the operations of travel agencies, reported <a href="https://www.citizen.co.za/news/news-world/news-africa/mozambique-unrest-disrupts-sa-tourism-and-travel-agencies/">The Citizen</a>.
Violent protests have plagued the country since the October 9 elections and intensified after the Constitutional Court upheld the results on December 23, confirming Daniel Chapo of the ruling FRELIMO party as the new president.
The latest wave of unrest, sparked by the court’s decision on Monday, has led to at least 33 deaths and 15 injuries in clashes with law enforcement.
Over 100 people have died since the protests began in October, as opposition leaders and citizens demand a vote recount, alleging that the elections were neither free nor fair.
Charity Ndlovu, a travel agent at Charmap Travel, said her company had to cancel all December trips to Mozambique due to the escalating violence. Said Ndlovu:
<blockquote>
We have been losing business since the Mozambique protest started around October. In October, we had to rush out of Mozambique after the violent protest started. We were told to leave before midnight and forced to go via Swaziland.
</blockquote>
Nozipho Ndzukula of iNozi Africa Tours, a travel agency that assists tourists in getting to Mozambique, said:
<blockquote>
Since October, people have been cancelling their trips and due to the recent protests, we have seen more cancellations. About 65% of our bookings revolved around Mozambique.
Many of our clients are confused and frustrated due to the agency’s no refund policy because they paid for their yearly vacation but had to change plans or stay at home.
About 90% of the fee is nonrefundable. It only allows for a rescheduling of the trips or taking a different trip. As a small business, our company has been affected by the protest.
</blockquote>
Mpumalanga Tourism and Parks Agency (MTPA) spokesperson Simphiwe Shungube said that the recent unrest had affected their route from Mpumalanga to eSwatini via Mozambique.
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Political unrest in Mozambique has led to violent protests and clashes, causing at least 33 deaths. The protests began in October after elections, with the opposition demanding a recount. Travel agencies from South Africa have had to cancel trips to Mozambique due to the violence, losing business and upsetting customers. Some agencies have nonrefundable fees, which is causing frustration among clients. Overall, tourism in Mozambique has been severely impacted by the ongoing unrest, affecting both businesses and travelers.

Mozambique Unrest Hits Tourism, South African Travel Agencies Cancel Trips

The Chairperson of the African Union Commission, Moussa Faki Mahamat, said that they are closely monitoring the situation in Mozambique following the General Elections held on 9 October 2024.
In a statement, Mahamat expressed concern over the ongoing violence, which has resulted in the loss of life.
Mahamat called on Mozambican security services to exercise restraint in the use of force while maintaining law and order in the country. He said:
<blockquote>
The Chairperson of the African Union Commission, Moussa Faki Mahamat, continues to closely monitor the developments in Mozambique following the General Elections held on 9 October 2024.
The Chairperson expresses deep concern at the ongoing violence, particularly following the pronouncement of the final election results by the Constitutional Council which resulted in scores of people losing their lives. The Chairperson expresses sincere condolences to the bereaved and calls for calm.
The Chairperson encourages security services to exercise restraint in the use of force in the midst of the violence and maintenance of law and order.
The Chairperson further urges the Government and the all the national political and social actors to seek a peaceful solution to resolving the current crisis to avoid further loss of life and destruction of property.
The Chairperson reaffirms the AU’s commitment to collaborate with the Mozambican Government and national stakeholders, as well as the Southern African Development Community (SADC) towards putting a stop to the violence and safeguarding of constitutional democracy in the Republic of Mozambique.
</blockquote>
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The African Union is worried about fighting in Mozambique after the election. Many people have died. They want security forces to be careful and keep things under control. The African Union wants everyone in Mozambique to talk and find peace. They promise to help to stop the violence and protect the democracy in Mozambique. The African Union is watching closely and wants things to get better.

AU Urges Calm Amid Escalating Post-Election Violence In Mozambique

The European Union (EU) has condemned the post-election violence in Mozambique, which has resulted in the loss of life.
The EU has urged the President-elect and the new Administration to swiftly engage in a constructive dialogue with the opposition and with relevant civil society organisations.
Violence flared up again on Monday after Mozambique’s Constitutional Council confirmed the results of the October 9 elections.
At least 21 people were killed in the latest wave of violence, raising the total death toll in Mozambique to 151 since October 21, according to the election monitoring group Plataforma Decide.
Below is the statement released by the EU on December 24:
<blockquote>
The European Union (EU) takes note of the proclamation by the Constitutional Council of the results of the general elections held on 9 October, announcing Daniel Chapo as President of the Republic of Mozambique.
The EU is extremely concerned by the post-election violence and deplores the considerable loss of lives that occurred so far.
We urge all sides to maintain restraint and refrain from any action that may further exacerbate tensions. We also call for accountability and justice to tackle instances of human rights violations.
As testimony of the EU’s continued engagement on contributing to strengthening Mozambican democracy and following an invitation by the authorities of Mozambique, the EU deployed an Election Observation Mission (EU EOM) to observe the electoral process. EU EOM noted irregularities during counting of votes and unjustified alteration of election results.
It called on the electoral bodies for the maximum transparency of the counting and tabulation process. The EU remains available to support Mozambique on the reform of the electoral system. The up-coming EU EOM recommendations could contribute to such reform.
The EU encourages the President-elect and the new Administration to swiftly engage in a constructive dialogue with the opposition and with relevant civil society organisations, to restore the social contract with the population and uphold democratic values and human rights.
The EU-Mozambique partnership is far-reaching with the Mozambican people as its cornerstone.
The EU renews its commitment to support a prosperous and peaceful future for the people of Mozambique.
</blockquote>
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The EU is mad about fighting after Mozambique's election. They want the new President to talk to the other side. Violence is bad - 21 people just died. The EU's watching Mozambique's election and saw some fishy things. They want Mozambique to fix the election system. EU wants everyone to talk and be peaceful. They promise to help Mozambique be a happy place.

EU Condemns Post-Election Violence in Mozambique, Calls For Immediate Dialogue

Over 1,500 prisoners escaped from a jail in Maputo, Mozambique, during a riot that resulted in at least 33 deaths and 15 injuries, <a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/12/25/jailbreak-amid-mozambique-protests-sees-1500-prisoners-escape-33-killed">reported Al Jazeera</a>.
Police General Commander Bernardino Rafael said on Wednesday that 150 escaped prisoners had been recaptured.
The incident coincides with rising civil unrest following October’s disputed elections, which have led to accusations of election rigging against the ruling FRELIMO party.
Rafael also said protests outside the prison contributed to the riot. He said:
<blockquote>
The confrontations after that resulted in 33 deaths and 15 injured in the vicinity of the jail.
</blockquote>
However, Justice Minister Helena Kida said in an interview with local broadcaster Miramar TV that the unrest originated within the prison and was unrelated to external protests. The identities of those killed and injured remain unclear.
According to a report by the South African Broadcasting Corporation (SABC), prisoners managed to overpower guards and seize AK-47 rifles, allowing them to escape from the correctional facility.
Mozambican journalist Clemente Carlos said that the escapees likely exploited the reduced number of guards during the Christmas holiday season.
Adriano Nuvunga, director of the Center for Democracy and Human Rights in Mozambique, shared his thoughts on the situation in a post on X on Wednesday:
<blockquote>
This shocking incident raises urgent questions about the state of security and the justice system in Mozambique.
Now, more than ever, it is critical for authorities, civil society, and international partners to collaborate to ensure public safety and address the systemic challenges that led to this situation.
</blockquote>
Meanwhile, violence over election results on Monday and Tuesday resulted in at least 21 deaths, including two police officers. The unrest included attacks on petrol stations, police stations, and banks.
This latest wave of violence has raised the total death toll in Mozambique to 151 since October 21, according to Plataforma Decide, an election monitoring group.
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1,500 prisoners escaped from a jail in Mozambique during a riot. 33 people died and 15 were injured in the chaos. Some prisoners were recaptured. The unrest is linked to disputed elections and accusations of election rigging. There is disagreement about the cause of the riot. The prisoners took guns and overwhelmed guards to escape. More violence erupted, resulting in 21 more deaths. The situation has raised concerns about security and justice in Mozambique. Authorities are urged to work together for public safety.

1 500 Prisoners Escape From Mozambican Jail

President Emmerson Mnangagwa, the current chairperson of the Southern African Development Community (SADC), has urged political parties in Mozambique to respect the results of the October 9, 2024, presidential election, which the country’s Constitutional Council confirmed on December 23.
The Constitutional Council announced that FRELIMO’s presidential candidate, Daniel Chapo, secured approximately 65% of the vote, a decrease from the 70% reported by the electoral commission in October.
The Council also adjusted the number of parliamentary seats awarded to FRELIMO, though the reasons for these changes were not revealed.
In a statement issued on Wednesday, December 25, Mnangagwa called on all political parties and candidates to accept the election results, saying this is a core principle of the rule of law.
While South Africa has called for dialogue and offered to mediate, Mnangagwa asserted that other countries should respect Mozambique’s sovereignty and refrain from interfering in its internal affairs. Reads the statement:
<blockquote>
The Southern Africa Development Community, SADC, notes and acknowledges the ruling and confirmation on Monday, 23rd December, 2024, by the Constitutional Council of Election Results held in the Republic Mozambique on 9th October this year.
The ruling by that country’s top electoral court, which upheld FRELIMO Party’s victory, completes and thus exhausts all lawful processes on determining election results, in line with that country’s national laws, and in keeping with SADC’s Election Guidelines and expectations.
SADC thus expects all parties to the electoral process, both individually and collectively, to abide by the decision of the Council which should provide a constitutional way forward for the country, and facilitate the way to greater peace, normalcy and stability in the interest of all Mozambicans.
SADC stands ready to assist the incoming Government, and People of Mozambique, in consolidating their electoral democracy on the basis of the aforesaid Court decision which should be held sacrosanct by all. Indeed, this is what the rule of law is all about.
Further, SADC urges the international community to respect the sovereign will of the people and the Republic of Mozambique, exhorting all concerned to constructively support all processes towards peace, law and order which the country and people sorely need and deserve.
Our Region witnessed a record number of national elections in the last two years, itself a loud testimony that democracy continues to find deeper roots and to flourish in our SADC Region.
</blockquote>
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President Mnangagwa told political parties in Mozambique to accept the results of the election that happened in October. FRELIMO's candidate won with 65% of the vote. The number of seats FRELIMO got in parliament changed too. Mnangagwa said it's important for political parties to follow the rules and accept the results. He also said other countries should stay out of Mozambique's business. The Southern Africa Development Community (SADC) supported the election results and wants everyone to work together for peace and stability in Mozambique. They also want people from other countries to respect Mozambique's decisions.

Mnangagwa Urges Mozambique's Political Parties To Respect Election Results

Mozambique’s main opposition leader, Venâncio Mondlane, has announced he will declare himself president on 15 January, rejecting his defeat in the October 09 presidential elections.
Mondlane’s supporters have staged violent protests across the country, demanding an end to Frelimo’s 49-year rule.
Since Monday, December 23, when the country’s Constitutional Council confirmed the election results, at least 21 people have been killed in the unrest, with FRELIMO offices, police stations, banks, and factories being looted, vandalized, and set ablaze.
<a href="https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cq5lyj6l6v6o">BBC reported</a> that the capital, Maputo, was eerily quiet on Christmas Eve, with businesses closed and people staying at home to avoid the escalating violence.
The unrest followed Mozambique’s highest court upholding the victory of FRELIMO’s candidate, Daniel Chapo, in the October elections. Mondlane challenged the result, claiming the election was rigged.
Mondlane, currently in self-imposed exile, declared he would assume the presidency on 15 January, the same day Chapo is set to be sworn in. He has not specified how he plans to take office.
Mondlane, currently in self-imposed exile, declared he would assume the presidency on 15 January, the same day Chapo is set to be sworn in. He has not specified how he plans to take office.
Despite his rejection of the election result, Mondlane has urged his supporters to remain peaceful, stating, “We are with the people. We do not advocate any form of violence.”
The electoral commission initially declared Chapo the winner with 71% of the vote, but the Constitutional Council revised the result to 65% for Chapo and 24% for Mondlane.
Rights groups have reported over 100 deaths since the election, blaming security forces for many of the killings, although police claim they were defending themselves from attacks.
Mondlane, an evangelical pastor, ran as an independent after splitting from the RENAMO party. His support is strongest among young, unemployed Mozambicans seeking change.
Chapo, FRELIMO’s youngest-ever candidate, has rejected accusations of election rigging.
More: <a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/">Pindula News</a>

Venâncio Mondlane, the opposition leader in Mozambique, says he will make himself president on January 15, even though he lost the election. His supporters are protesting and causing violence in the country. The ruling party, FRELIMO, has been in power for almost 50 years. After the election result was confirmed, there have been many deaths and lots of damage. Mondlane wants to take office on the same day as the official winner, Daniel Chapo. Despite all this, Mondlane is telling his supporters to be peaceful. A lot of people have died since the election, with some blaming the police for the violence. Mondlane is popular among young people who want to see a change.

Mozambique Opposition Leader Venâncio Mondlane Vows To Install Himself President On 15 January

The South African government said it is ready to facilitate dialogue to end post-election violence in Mozambique.
In a statement released on Tuesday, December 24, Ministry of International Relations and Cooperation Spokesperson Chrispin Phiri said South Africa was calling on all parties to commit to urgent dialogue.
Phiri said such dialogue is essential for healing the nation and establishing a new political and developmental path for Mozambique. Said Phiri:
<blockquote>
Following the proclamation final electoral results by the Constitutional Council of Mozambique, South Africa has noted with concern the ongoing violence and the subsequent disruptive protest in reaction to the announcement.
South Africa calls on all parties to commit to an urgent dialogue that will heal the country and set it on a new political and developmental trajectory.
Furthermore, South Africa is ready to assist Mozambique in any manner to facilitate this dialogue.
The South African government will continue working with SADC and other multilateral agencies in supporting a lasting solution to the current impasse. South Africa calls on all parties to exercise restraint and calm.
</blockquote>
On Monday, Mozambique’s Constitutional Council confirmed that the ruling party FRELIMO had won the October elections.
The announcement led to protests and demonstrations nationwide, as organisations, opposition parties, and election observers noted irregularities and alleged vote rigging.
More: <a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/">Pindula News</a>

South Africa wants to help stop the fighting in Mozambique after the recent elections. They are asking everyone to talk to each other and find a way to make peace. The ruling party won the election, but some people are not happy and are protesting. South Africa is offering to mediate and help Mozambique find a new way forward. They want everyone to be calm and work together for a solution. They are working with other countries and organizations to find a peaceful end to the fighting.

South Africa Calls For Dialogue In Mozambique, Offers To Mediate In Ending Post-election Violence

President Emmerson Mnangagwa’s spokesperson, George Charamba, has urged the Mozambican government to take a firm stance against opposition politician Venancio Mondlane and his supporters for rejecting the results of the October 9 elections.
The country’s Constitutional Council confirmed the ruling party FRELIMO’s victory on December 23, leading to massive protests by opposition groups who claim the vote was rigged.
Western observers have said the election was not free and fair, resulting in the largest protests against FRELIMO in Mozambique’s history.
However, Charamba believes that once the top court has made a decision, everyone should accept it and move on. Posted Charamba on X:
<blockquote>
HE CAN’T BURN DOWN A WHOLE NATION IN THE NAME OF SOME MEASLY 24% SUPPORT, SURELY!!!!!!!! The Mozambican Govt must show its firm hand, now that the courts have spoken!!!!!!
</blockquote>
At least 130 people have been killed in clashes with police, according to the civil society group Plataforma Decide.
The Constitutional Council announced that FRELIMO presidential candidate Daniel Chapo secured about 65% of the vote, lower than the 70% reported by the electoral commission in late October.
The Constitutional Council also gave FRELIMO fewer seats in parliament without explaining the changes.
FRELIMO has been accused of rigging votes since 1994, though it denies these claims.
A representative of opposition leader Venancio Mondlane, who came second with about 24% of the vote, rejected the results announced on Monday.
More: <a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/">Pindula News</a>

President Mnangagwa's spokesperson wants Mozambique to stop opposition from protesting election results. The ruling party won, but many say the election was not fair. The spokesperson says everyone should accept the court's decision. There have been big protests and clashes with police. The ruling party has been accused of cheating in elections before. The opposition leader's representative doesn't accept the results. The ruling party got fewer seats in parliament than expected. The situation is tense in Mozambique.

Mnangagwa's Spokesperson Demands Mozambique Crush Opposition For Rejecting Election Results

South African opposition leader Mmusi Maimane has urged the South African government to assist Mozambican politicians in finding an amicable solution to the electoral dispute in the neighbouring country.
Mozambique has experienced sporadic violence and protests since the disputed October 9 election, after the opposition rejected the official results.
Maimane warned President Cyril Ramaphosa against ignoring the Mozambican crisis, referencing former South African President Thabo Mbeki’s handling of the Zimbabwean crisis in 2008. Said Maimane:
<blockquote>
South Africa looked the other way when Robert Mugabe and Emmerson Mnangagwa rigged an election in 2008 and it created an immigration crisis in South Africa.
Now we are faced with an election crisis in Mozambique. Political leaders were assassinated during the election, and ZANU PF sent people to vote from Zimbabwe. This was captured on video.
International observers raised multiple concerns about the election. The people on the ground raised complaints about the election. The internet was shut down and the police brutalized the public.
</blockquote>
On Monday, December 23, Mozambique’s Constitutional Council confirmed the governing party FRELIMO’s victory.
However, the Constitutional Council revised FRELIMO presidential candidate Daniel Chapo’s margin of victory downwards.
Initial results in October indicated that Chapo gained a 71% share of the vote to Venâncio Mondlane’s 20%. The court ruled that Chapo won 65% to Mondlane’s 24%.
Maimane warned that if South Africa ignored the concerns raised by the opposition in Mozambique, the socio-economic situation in the country would deteriorate further, potentially forcing hundreds of thousands of Mozambicans to flee and migrate to South Africa. Said Maimane:
<blockquote>
If Cyril Ramaphosa and Ronald Lamola lend South African support to the Frelimo candidate Daniel Chapo we will repeat the mistakes of 2002 and 2008 in Zimbabwe and enable denial of democracy in Mozambique and accelerate the immigration crisis in South Africa.
A fire that burns next door is a domestic issue. A flood next door will eventually flood your yard. We must raise our voice to support the brave youth who are refusing to have yet another election manipulated in Mozambique.
We have taken a stand in Ukraine. We have taken a stand on Morocco. We have taken a stand in the Middle East. Why are we failing to take a stand in our own neighbourhood.
Why are we failing to match the rigour and moral fortitude when the lives affected are black children in Zimbabwe, Mozambique and eSwatini. We cannot roar overseas and mew in our own neighbourhood.
</blockquote>
The BOSA leader urged the South African government to refrain from accepting the Mozambican election results as announced.
Some international election observers have raised concerns about the transparency of the polls. Said Maimane:
<blockquote>
South Africa must stand with the people of Mozambique today. We must not repeat the mistakes we made in Zimbabwe. We must not rubber-stamp illegitimate elections.
It does not matter if Fikile Mbalula wants to be best friends with Zanu PF and Frelimo. The ANC must recognize that they cannot put historical friendships above the current crisis affecting the people on the ground.
</blockquote>
More: <a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/">Pindula News</a>

Mmusi Maimane, a leader in South Africa, is asking the government to help Mozambique fix a problem with their election. Mozambique has had issues and protests since the election on October 9. The ruling party, FRELIMO, won the election, but there are concerns about how fair it was. Maimane is worried that if the problems are not fixed, many people will suffer and might have to move to South Africa. He is asking South Africa to not accept the election results until everything is sorted out. He wants South Africa to support the people of Mozambique and make sure the election is fair.

Maimane Calls For Action On Mozambican Electoral Dispute

Mozambique’s Constitutional Council on Monday, December 23, confirmed the governing party FRELIMO’s victory in the October 9 election, <a href="https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c4glekvyd80o">reported BBC</a>.
However, the Constitutional Council revised FRELIMO presidential candidate Daniel Chapo’s margin of victory downwards.
Initial results in October indicated that Chapo gained a 71% share of the vote to Venâncio Mondlane’s 20%. The court has now ruled that Chapo won 65% to Mondlane’s 24%.
Protests erupted when the preliminary results were announced. Mondlane, who came second, has been calling on his supporters since the election to demonstrate against what he claimed was a rigged vote.
The electoral commission denied his allegation that the poll was rigged in favour of FRELIMO, which has been in power since independence 49 years ago.
International election observers have noted irregularities during the counting process, pointing to doctored numbers.
The weeks-long demonstrations have led to violent encounters with the police, resulting in at least 110 deaths, according to local monitoring group Plataforma Decide.
Mondlane has been in talks with the outgoing President, Filipe Nyusi, but the outcome of these talks remains unclear.
The Constitutional Council’s Monday ruling is likely to trigger further protests in the Southern African country of close to 35 million people.
More: <a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/">Pindula News</a>

Mozambique's Constitutional Council confirmed FRELIMO's win in the election, but revised the margin of victory downwards. The initial results showed FRELIMO's candidate winning by 71% to the second candidate's 20%, but the court changed it to 65% to 24%. Protests erupted after the results were announced, with the second candidate claiming the vote was rigged. International observers noted irregularities in the counting process. The protests led to violence and many deaths. The situation remains tense in the country, with more protests expected.

Mozambique's Constitutional Council Confirms FRELIMO's Victory

Zimbabwe’s Minister of Defence, Oppah Muchinguri-Kashiri, expressed deep concern over the deteriorating security situation in neighbouring Mozambique, saying the crisis threatens Zimbabwe’s national interests and regional security.
Speaking at the graduation ceremony of Junior Staff Course Number 81 at the Zimbabwe Staff College in Harare on Friday, November 15, Muchinguri-Kashiri said that the instability in Mozambique, particularly following the recent elections, presents challenges to Zimbabwe’s economic development.
Muchinguri-Kashiri said that Mozambique is a crucial gateway for Zimbabwe to access the sea, making the security of the region a vital concern for the country’s economic and strategic interests. She said:
<blockquote>
We continue to monitor with great concern, the security threats prevailing in the region particularly Mozambique and eastern DRC. We are following these security developments with a keen eye.
</blockquote>
Allegations of widespread fraud in Mozambique’s October 09 general elections have sparked a nationwide movement protesting the ruling FRELIMO party, which has held power since the country’s independence.
This political unrest, compounded by an ongoing jihadist insurgency in the northern region, has escalated into violent clashes following the disputed election results.
Over 30 people have been killed in the protests, including prominent figures such as Elvino Dias, the lawyer of opposition leader Venâncio Mondlane, who was preparing a legal challenge to the election outcome.
Dias and Paulo Guambe, a parliamentary candidate from the Podemos party, were killed while travelling together in Maputo on 18 October.
Mondlane, a 50-year-old pastor and former radio host, was the main rival to FRELIMO candidate Daniel Chapo in the presidential race.
The brutal attack on Dias and Guambe has shocked the nation and drawn widespread international condemnation, including statements from UN Secretary-General António Guterres, the U.S., and the European Union.
For Zimbabwe, the unrest in Mozambique is of particular concern. Mozambique serves as the country’s shortest route to the sea, facilitating crucial trade and economic cooperation.
Zimbabwe also imports electricity from Mozambique to help address its ongoing power shortages, making stability in the region vital for Zimbabwe’s economic well-being.
More: <a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/">Pindula News</a>

Zimbabwe's Defense Minister, Oppah Muchinguri-Kashiri, is worried about what's happening in Mozambique. Bad things there could hurt Zimbabwe, so they're keeping an eye on it. The recent elections in Mozambique caused problems and protests. People have been killed in clashes, including a lawyer and a politician. This violence is not good for anyone. Zimbabwe needs Mozambique to trade and get electricity, so they want things to be peaceful there. The whole world is watching and hoping for the situation to get better.

Zimbabwe Monitoring Mozambique Situation Closely - Muchinguri-Kashiri

The government of Mozambique condemned the alleged involvement of children in protests, “and the veiled attempt to subvert the legitimately established democratic order and to place obstacles in the functioning of institutions and the free movement of people and goods, with disastrous consequences for the national economy”.
President Filipe Nyusi convened an extraordinary meeting of the National Defence and Security Council in response to the protests.
While acknowledging the right to protest, the Mozambican government strongly condemned actions that undermine democratic order, obstruct institutions, and hinder the free movement of people and goods, which it said were damaging to the national economy.
Mozambique has already lost an estimated 2% of its GDP due to the ongoing protests.
Opposition leader Venancio Mondlane had called for a nationwide shutdown, targeting border posts and ports, but according to <a href="https://www.news24.com/news24/africa/news/children-used-in-economic-sabotage-mozambique-govt-charges-as-opposition-protests-falter-20241114">News24</a>, by Thursday morning, the protests appeared to be losing momentum.
Key trade routes, including the Lebombo border post with South Africa, were processing goods again.
On Wednesday, protests had closed critical trade routes, including the Lebombo border post, and disrupted traffic between Beira and Zimbabwe, which relies on Mozambique for access to the Indian Ocean.
The Southern African Development Community (SADC) heads of state are scheduled to meet in Harare, Zimbabwe, for an extraordinary summit this weekend to discuss the political and economic crisis in Mozambique.
Nyusi thanked the security forces for their conduct during the protests but urged the security forces to desist from using force against demonstrators and instead “prioritise dialogue with the population and that their actions prioritise the protection of the lives and property of Mozambicans”.
More: <a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/">Pindula News</a>

Protests in Mozambique are causing problems for the country's economy. The government is worried about children being involved in these protests. The president is meeting with the National Defence and Security Council to address the situation. The protests have already cost Mozambique 2% of its GDP. The opposition leader called for a shutdown, but protests seem to be losing momentum. Trade routes are reopening after being closed during the protests. The Southern African Development Community will meet to discuss the crisis. The president is urging security forces to prioritize dialogue and protect the people.

Mozambique Protests Lose Momentum

Nick Mangwana, the Permanent Secretary for the Ministry of Information, Publicity, and Broadcasting Services, has issued a stern warning to The Mirror, a local newspaper based in Masvingo, suggesting that the publication will soon face consequences for its reporting.
Mangwana’s comments came after The Mirror published an article alleging that ZANU PF facilitated the participation of Zimbabweans in Mozambique’s disputed October 9 elections.
Mangwana accused the newspaper of “wantonly breaking the law with brazen frequency,” criticizing it for what he described as irresponsible reporting.
Writing in the state-controlled <a href="https://www.herald.co.zw/zimbabwe-doesnt-meddle-in-neighbours-electoral-processes/">The Herald</a>, Mangwana vehemently denied the allegations, insisting that ZANU PF does not interfere in political events in neighbouring countries.
He said that while the party occasionally sends senior officials to the region for meetings and discussions, this should not be misconstrued as an endorsement of election interference or rigging.
The controversy intensified after several people from Masvingo were caught on camera admitting to having voted in Mozambique’s elections, sparking suspicions that Zimbabwean authorities may have played a role in facilitating vote rigging. Said Mangwana:
<blockquote>
The strange thing is that initially these accusations were not coming from any participants in the Mozambican elections, but some media outfit in Masvingo which has been wantonly breaking the law with brazen frequency.
For this outfit, the writing is on the wall. Some Mozambican political parties only latched onto this accusation much later to try to explain away their performance during the elections.
But they know the truth that Zimbabwe did not send its nationals to vote in their elections, neither did it participate in any perceived rigging exercise, real or imagined.
The tragic part of all this is that there are Zimbabweans who are willing participants in the peddling of this disinformation.
</blockquote>
Mangwana argued that these “falsehoods” not only misrepresented the situation but also put Zimbabweans living in neighboring countries at risk.
He claimed that the spreading of such claims had prompted Zimbabwe’s ambassadors in Botswana and Mozambique to issue public warnings, advising Zimbabweans living there to exercise caution.
The controversy comes amid a tense political backdrop, as Botswana held its general elections on October 30.
The elections resulted in a victory for the opposition, despite efforts by senior ZANU PF figures, including Patrick Chinamasa, who had campaigned for the ruling party.
The involvement of high-ranking ZANU PF officials in the Botswana election campaign further fueled suspicions of political interference. Said Mangwana:
<blockquote>
Zimbabweans who spread false claims about their country’s so-called interference in neighbouring nations’ internal affairs are putting their own loved ones at risk of xenophobia.
This is why Zimbabwe’s ambassadors to Mozambique and Botswana have issued cautionary advice to Zimbabwean nationals, urging them to be mindful of their movements lest they fall victim.
</blockquote>
Mangwana asserted that, as a member of the Southern African Development Community (SADC), Zimbabwe has consistently demonstrated its commitment to upholding democratic principles and supporting free and fair elections across the region. He said:
<blockquote>
The country’s non-interference stance is evident in its professional participation in SADC’s electoral observer missions.
As the region continues to navigate electoral challenges, Zimbabwe’s commitment serves as a positive example for fellow member states.
The Zimbabwean Government will work with any leader democratically elected in their country according to the rules of that country. We don’t rig elections in our country or any other country for that matter.
</blockquote>
More: <a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/">Pindula News</a>

Nick Mangwana is upset with a newspaper for saying ZANU PF helped in Mozambique's elections. He denies the accusations and says Zimbabwe doesn't interfere in other countries' political events. Some people from Masvingo were caught voting in Mozambique, causing suspicion. Mangwana warns that spreading false claims puts Zimbabweans at risk of xenophobia. He says Zimbabwe follows democratic principles and doesn't rig elections. The controversy comes amid Botswana's elections, where the opposition won despite ZANU PF's efforts. Zimbabwe's ambassadors in Mozambique and Botswana warn Zimbabweans to be cautious.

Mangwana Threatens "The Mirror" Over Report Of ZANU PF Involvement In Mozambique Elections

Mozambique’s ruling party, FRELIMO, is leading provisional election results across all 11 provinces as of Wednesday, October 16.
Mozambicans voted for a new president and members of parliament on Wednesday, October 9. Four candidates were approved for the presidency: Daniel Chapo (47), Ossufo Momade (63), Venancio Mondlane (50), and Lutero Simango (64).
Opposition parties have accused FRELIMO of electoral fraud. Mondlane, an independent candidate and Chapo’s biggest challenger, claimed he was in the lead according to his own tally and called for a nationwide strike on Monday, October 21.
Mondlane alleged that FRELIMO aims to maintain control over the country’s resources, including finance, business, and natural resources.
Simango, the presidential candidate for the Democratic Movement of Mozambique, announced plans to challenge the election results in court.
Observers, including the International Republican Institute, reported that the election did not meet international democratic standards, highlighting issues such as vote buying, intimidation, and lack of transparency.
Chapo has urged calm among voters while they await official results, but criticism of the electoral process continues from various observers and NGOs. Final results are expected on October 24.
More: <a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/">Pindula News</a>

Mozambique held elections and FRELIMO is winning in the initial results. People have accused FRELIMO of cheating. The main opposition candidate, Mondlane, says he is actually winning. He wants people to protest. Another candidate, Simango, plans to take the results to court. Some groups say the elections were not fair. FRELIMO is telling people to wait for the final results. The final results will come out on October 24.

Mozambique Elections: FRELIMO Leads Provisional Election Results Amid Allegations Of Fraud

RENAMO, the main opposition party in Mozambique has taken to the streets in protest of the 15 October elections which the party said was marred by irregularities. Meanwhile, the SADC Observer Mission led by Zimbabwe’s Defence Minister, Oppah Muchinguri-Kashiri has since declared the elections free and fair. Watch the party supporters marching in streets.
https://twitter.com/chibabachenharo/status/1186247701115166720

WATCH: Mozambique's RENAMO Demo Over "Stolen Elections"

Mozambique’s main opposition party, Renamo, has rejected the outcome of the October 15 election which was observed by a <a href="https://news.pindula.co.zw/2019/10/05/ed-appoints-leader-of-sadc-observer-mission-for-mozambique-elections/">Zimbabwe headed SADC observer mission</a> saying that the process was marred by a number of irregularities.
The party has since demanded the cancellation of the vote and asked for “new elections that must be supervised by reputable entities.”
Whilst SADC has declared the electoral process peaceful, RENAMO released a statement on Saturday in which it accused the ruling party of using intimidation among other malpractices. The statement read:
<blockquote>There were arbitrary arrests of agents … and voters who tried to complain about anything, ballot box stuffing, being unable to exercise the right to vote.
…The ruling Mozambique Liberation Front (Frelimo) has violated the cessation of hostilities agreement, which states that violence and intimidation must not be used in pursuit of political objectives.</blockquote>
Meanwhile, Mozambican Electoral Commission has begun releasing the results with partial results showing President Filipe Nyusi and his ruling Frelimo party headed for a major victory.
There were reports of violence in Mozambique days before the election day with local media reporting that the head of the <a href="https://news.pindula.co.zw/2019/10/08/unidentified-gunmen-kill-mozambique-poll-observer-ahead-of-elections/">local observer mission was shot and killed by unknown gunmen.</a>
More: <a href="https://zimmorningpost.com/fear-as-renamo-rejects-mozambique-election-results/">Zim Morning Post</a>

RENAMO Rejects Election Outcome, Calls For "New Elections"

A local observer was shot dead in Mozambique’s ruling party’s stronghold yesterday as he was leaving a workshop in Xai-Xai, the capital of the southeastern Gaza province.
Mr Anastacio Matavele was pronounced dead upon admission at the hospital he was taken to after gunmen shot several shots at him. The gunmen fled from the scene and were involved in an accident while fleeing the scene and 1 died on the spot, one was arrested and one was taken to the nearest hospital.
According to Sala da Paz a local mechanism for monitoring and managing electoral conflicts:
<blockquote>Local observers have stated that the three assailants are known members of the riot police unit. His death confirms that we are witnessing one of the most violent electoral campaigns</blockquote>
Mozambique was visited by the <a href="https://news.pindula.co.zw/2019/09/04/watch-pope-herds-to-africa/">Pope last month on his tri sub-Saharan </a>tour, he also spoke about election violence and the need to strengthen Mozambique’s fragile peace process.which has marred the country’s elections for decades.
More: <a href="https://www.news24.com/Africa/News/mozambique-poll-observer-killed-in-ruling-party-stronghold-20191007">News24</a>

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