The world’s oldest person, Brazilian nun Sister Inah Canabarro Lucas, passed away on April 30, 2025, at 116.
She was born on June 8, 1908, in Rio Grande do Sul and became a Catholic nun in her early 20s. Known for her love of football, she supported Sport Club Internacional and celebrated her birthdays with cakes shaped like the team’s stadium.
Blessed by Pope Francis in 2018, Sister Inah believed her faith in God was the secret to her long life. Her family said she wasn’t ill, but passed as her body gradually slowed down.
She died in Porto Alegre, at the home of the Teresian Sisters, the religious group she belonged to.
The title of the world’s oldest living person now goes to 115-year-old Ethel Caterham from England.
Sport Club Internacional posted a message on X (formerly Twitter), saying it was very sad to hear about Sister Inah’s passing. The club praised her life, which was filled with kindness, faith, and love for her favourite football team.
Sister Rita Fernandes Barbosa, who helped run the religious home where Sister Inah lived, said she had been healthy for most of her life. She didn’t need any surgeries until she had cataract surgery at the age of 106.
In her final years, Sister Inah couldn’t hear or see very well, but her family said she still liked to follow a daily routine. She enjoyed getting up, eating, praying, and sleeping at the same times every day.
Another nun, Sister Terezinha Aragon, said Sister Inah never complained and was always thankful and in good spirits.
She said this in January 2025, when Sister Inah became the world’s oldest person after the previous title-holder, Tomiko Itooka from Japan, died at 116.
Sister Inah was born on June 8, 1908, and felt called to religious life from a young age. She joined a religious boarding school when she was just 16.
Before becoming a nun, she lived for a while in Montevideo, the capital of Uruguay. She returned to Brazil in 1930 and became a teacher, giving Portuguese and maths lessons at a school in Rio.
Sister Rita, who knew her well, said Sister Inah lived so long because she was very disciplined. Said Sister Rita:
<blockquote>
Discipline in her work and in her life, she always worked a lot and was always very sociable and welcoming.
</blockquote>
More: <a href="https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cr4nv0g15xyo">BBC News</a>

Pindula News

Sister Inah Canabarro Lucas, the world's oldest person at 116, passed away on April 30, 2025, in Brazil. She loved football and supported Sport Club Internacional. She believed faith in God kept her healthy. Sister Inah's routine included eating, praying, and sleeping at the same times every day. Even in her final years, she was always in good spirits. The title of the world's oldest person now goes to Ethel Caterham from England. Sister Inah's life was filled with kindness, faith, and love for her favorite football team. She was a disciplined nun who worked hard and was loved by many.

World’s Oldest Person, Sister Inah Canabarro Lucas, Dies At 116

President Donald Trump has unveiled a sweeping series of tariffs targeting countries worldwide, including several of America’s closest trading allies.
In a speech delivered from the White House Rose Garden on Wednesday, 02 April, Trump outlined his plan to impose some of the most severe import taxes to date, ranging from 10% to over 49%, marking what he referred to as “Liberation Day.” He said:
<blockquote>
For decades, our country has been looted, pillaged, raped and plundered by nations near and far, both friend and foe alike.
</blockquote>
Trump reserved some of his harshest measures for what he referred to as the “nations that treat us badly,” slapping a 34% tariff on goods from China, 26% on India, 24% on Japan, and 20% on the European Union, a key ally.
He claimed he was being “very kind,” explaining that he was only imposing half the tariffs those countries levy on U.S. exports.
For other nations, Trump announced a “baseline” tariff of 10%, including on goods from Britain.
Zimbabwean goods would face an 18% import tax, while Zambia would be hit with a 17% tariff. Several African countries, including Rwanda, Somalia, Mali, and Eswatini, will face a 10% tariff.

President Trump has put new taxes on goods from countries worldwide, including Zimbabwe. He says this will help America. He puts 18% tax on goods from Zimbabwe. It will make things more expensive for Americans to buy from Zimbabwe. The tax is lower for some other African countries, like Rwanda, Mali, and Eswatini. Trump puts even higher taxes on countries like China and India. He says they treat America badly, so they deserve higher taxes. This may change how countries trade with America.

President Trump Imposes 18% Tariff On Zimbabwean Goods

U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio declared that South Africa’s ambassador to Washington, Ebrahim Rasool, is “no longer welcome” in the United States.
In a post on X, Rubio accused Rasool of being a “race-baiting politician” who harbours animosity towards U.S. President Donald Trump. Wrote Rubio:
<blockquote>
South Africa’s Ambassador to the United States is no longer welcome in our great country.
Ebrahim Rasool is a race-baiting politician who hates America and hates [the President of the United States].
We have nothing to discuss with him and so he is considered PERSONA NON GRATA.
</blockquote>
Rubio referenced his post on X to an article from the conservative U.S. media outlet Breitbart, which covered remarks made by Ebrahim Rasool during a webinar hosted by a South African think tank on Friday.
The term persona non grata, a Latin phrase meaning “unwelcome person,” is commonly used in diplomatic circles to describe someone who is no longer accepted or welcome in a specific country. When a diplomat is declared persona non grata, it typically leads to their expulsion or withdrawal.
In a statement released Saturday morning, the office of South Africa’s President expressed regret over the U.S. decision to expel Rasool, urging both nations to maintain “diplomatic decorum” in their relations. The statement reads:
<blockquote>
The Presidency has noted the regrettable expulsion of South Africa’s Ambassador to the United States of America, Mr. Ebrahim Rasool.
The Presidency urges all relevant and impacted stakeholders to maintain the established diplomatic decorum in their engagement with the matter.
South Africa remains committed to building a mutually beneficial relationship with the United States of America.
</blockquote>
Rasool has reportedly struggled to secure routine meetings with State Department officials and key Republican figures since Trump, a Republican, took office in January.
It is believed that Rasool’s pro-Palestinian stance and criticism of Israel may have contributed to his exclusion from these discussions.
The expulsion of South Africa’s ambassador—a rare move by the United States—marks the latest escalation in the growing tensions between Washington and Pretoria.
In February, Trump froze U.S. aid to South Africa, citing a controversial law that he claims allows for the seizure of land from white farmers.

The United States has expelled South Africa's ambassador, Ebrahim Rasool, because of his comments against President Donald Trump. This means he is no longer welcome in the US. The South African president's office is unhappy about this and wants both countries to continue to have a good relationship. This expulsion is rare and shows the growing tensions between the US and South Africa. It is believed that Rasool's views on Palestine and criticism of Israel contributed to him being expelled. This is part of a series of tensions between the two countries, including the US cutting aid to South Africa earlier in the year.

Trump Expels South Africa's Ambassador To United States

The United Nations World Food Programme (WFP) is closing its southern Africa office due to cuts in U.S. aid, reported the Associated Press.
Tomson Phiri, a WFP spokesperson announced on Monday that the WFP had planned to streamline its structure in 2023, but with donor funding becoming more limited, it had to accelerate these efforts.
The Southern Africa office in Johannesburg will close, and operations will be consolidated into a regional office in Nairobi, Kenya. However, the food programme will continue. Wrote Phiri:
<blockquote>
Our commitment to serving vulnerable communities is as strong as ever, and WFP remains committed to ensuring our operations are as effective and efficient as possible in meeting the needs of those facing hunger.
</blockquote>
Last week, the Trump administration announced it was cutting 90% of USAID’s foreign aid contracts, halting $60 billion in humanitarian spending worldwide.
This decision follows southern Africa’s worst drought in decades, which destroyed crops and threatened 27 million people with hunger, according to the WFP. Even before the U.S. cuts, the WFP had called for $147 million in donations to assist those in need.
The WFP provides food aid to over 150 million people across 120 countries and won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2020. Its last six leaders, including current director Cindy McCain, have all been Americans.
Few U.N. agencies have specified how U.S. aid cuts will impact their work. The U.N.’s International Organisation for Migration has reportedly cut 3,000 jobs, and UNFPA expects its operations to be affected.
Many U.N. agencies are still assessing the impact and whether waivers might allow some programmes to continue receiving U.S. donations.

The World Food Programme is closing its office in Southern Africa because the U.S. is giving less aid. They will consolidate operations in Kenya. The cuts come after a bad drought in southern Africa, leaving millions hungry. The WFP still wants to help those in need, but they may need more donations. Other U.N. agencies are also impacted by U.S. aid cuts, with some cutting jobs. The WFP feeds over 150 million people and won a Nobel Peace Prize. They are working to keep helping those facing hunger.

World Food Programme Closes Its Southern Africa Office

US President Donald Trump on Wednesday attacked Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelensky, calling him a “dictator” and further straining their relationship.
Trump’s comments came after Zelensky criticized US-Russia talks in Saudi Arabia, which Ukraine was excluded from.
Zelensky suggested that President Trump was “living in a disinformation space” influenced by Moscow.
Speaking at an event in Florida, Trump responded by saying Zelensky was only good at manipulating former US President Joe Biden.
The “dictator” remark sparked backlash from European leaders. German Chancellor Olaf Scholz called it “wrong and dangerous” to deny Zelensky’s legitimacy as a democratically elected leader.
UK Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer expressed his support for Zelensky in a phone call, backing him as Ukraine’s elected leader.
A Downing Street spokesperson pointed out that suspending elections during wartime, like the UK did during World War II, was “perfectly reasonable.”
Zelensky’s five-year term was set to end in May 2024, but elections are on hold due to the ongoing war with Russia, which began with its invasion in February 2022.
Swedish Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson and German Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock also criticized Trump’s use of the word “dictator,” calling the remarks “absurd.” She said:
<blockquote>
If you look at the real world instead of just firing off a tweet, then you know who in Europe has to live in the conditions of a dictatorship: people in Russia, people in Belarus.
</blockquote>
Speaking in Florida, Trump referred to Zelensky as a “dictator,” just hours after using the same term in a Truth Social post about the Ukrainian president. Said Trump:
<blockquote>
He refuses to have elections. He’s low in the real Ukrainian polls. How can you be high with every city being demolished?
</blockquote>
Trump also mentioned his efforts to secure rare-earth minerals from Ukraine, accusing Zelensky’s government of “breaking the deal.”
His speech echoed a Truth Social post where he criticized Zelensky, saying, “He has done a terrible job, his country is shattered, and MILLIONS have unnecessarily died.”
Trump also claimed that the US was “successfully negotiating an end to the war with Russia.”
A White House official explained that Trump’s post was a response to Zelensky’s “disinformation” comments.
On Tuesday, US and Russian officials held their first high-level face-to-face talks since Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.
Arseniy Yatsenyuk, Ukraine’s former prime minister, told the <a href="https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cjev2j70v19o">BBC</a> that Russia was likely celebrating Trump’s remarks.
He also defended Zelensky, calling him a “completely legitimate president” and stating that elections can’t be held under martial law.

US President Donald Trump called Ukraine's President Volodymyr Zelensky a "dictator" and criticized their relationship. Zelensky had criticized US-Russia talks and suggested Trump was influenced by Moscow. European leaders, like German Chancellor Olaf Scholz, supported Zelensky. Zelensky's term was to end in 2024, but war with Russia postponed elections. Trump accused Zelensky of not having elections and failing as a leader. Former Ukrainian prime minister defended Zelensky as a legitimate president.US and Russian officials held talks after the invasion. Russia likely celebrated Trump's remarks.

Trump Labels Ukraine's President Volodymyr Zelensky A "Dictator"

The Rwandan government has condemned the US decision to sanction a government minister over his alleged involvement in the ongoing conflict in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), <a href="https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cy0dg11y6xko">reported BBC</a>.
On Thursday, the US Treasury Department imposed financial sanctions on Rwanda’s Minister of State for Regional Integration, James Kabarebe, accusing him of playing a key role in Rwanda’s support for the M23 rebel group.
Kabarebe, a former army chief, was blamed for aiding the rebels, alongside M23 spokesman Lawrence Kanyuka, who was also sanctioned. Kanyuka controls two companies in the UK and France.
The UK followed with a warning, saying that Rwanda could face “consequences” for its role in the conflict.
In response, Rwanda’s foreign ministry called the sanctions “unjustified and unfounded,” insisting they would not solve the conflict in the DRC.
The M23 group, mostly ethnic Tutsis, has recently captured key cities, including Goma and Bukavu, in the mineral-rich eastern DRC. This has sparked a major humanitarian crisis, displacing many families.
Western nations have accused Rwanda of supplying arms and military support to the M23, claims which Rwanda denies.
The US Treasury said that both Kabarebe and Kanyuka are linked to violence and human rights abuses in the DRC.
Bradley Smith, acting Under Secretary of the Treasury for Terrorism and Financial Intelligence, said:
<blockquote>
Today’s action underscores our intent to hold accountable key officials and leaders like Kabarebe and Kanyuka, who are enabling the RDF and M23’s destabilizing activities in the eastern DRC.
The United States remains committed to ensuring a peaceful resolution to this conflict.
</blockquote>
Rwanda dismissed the US sanctions, saying Kigali’s goal was simply to secure its border and bring about an “irreversible end to the politics of armed ethnic extremism” in the region. The Foreign Ministry said:
<blockquote>
Rwandans have the right to live in peace and without the perpetual threat of insecurity originating from the DRC.
Punitive measures, including sanctions, make no contribution toward long-term security, peace and stability for all the countries of the Great Lakes region.
</blockquote>
DR Congo welcomed the US sanctions, saying it wanted to see more such measures.
In a statement posted on social media, DR Congo government spokesman Patrick Muyaya said:
<blockquote>
This marks the beginning of a long series of sanctions that we want to be more robust from the UN Security Council, the European Union and other partners in order to force Rwanda to withdraw its troops and cease its criminal activities on our soil.
</blockquote>
At the G20 foreign ministers meeting in South Africa on Friday, UK Foreign Secretary David Lammy condemned the reported involvement of Rwandan troops, calling it a “blatant breach of the UN Charter” that could escalate into a regional conflict.
Brazilian Foreign Minister Mauro Vieira, speaking at the event, also condemned recent attacks on UN forces and regional peacekeepers in the DRC.
Meanwhile, China said that it “firmly supports the African people in independently resolving African problems and opposes external interference in the internal affairs of African countries”.

The US put sanctions on Rwanda's former army chief and M23 spokesperson for their involvement in the war in Congo. Rwanda says the sanctions are unfair. The M23 rebels, mostly Tutsis, have taken over cities in Congo, causing a crisis. Western nations say Rwanda is giving weapons to the rebels, but Rwanda denies it. Congo supports the US sanctions and wants more. Other countries at a meeting condemned Rwanda's actions in the conflict. China says African problems should be solved by Africans without outside interference. Congo wants more countries to put pressure on Rwanda to stop the conflict.

DRC War: US Sanctions Rwanda's Former Army Chief And M23 Spokesperson

On Friday, 7 February, U.S. President Donald Trump signed an executive order to cut U.S. financial aid to South Africa, citing concerns over the country’s land policy and its genocide case against Israel at the International Court of Justice.
The U.S. allocated nearly $440 million in assistance to South Africa in 2023, according to the latest government data.
According to Reuters, in addition to cutting financial aid, the White House announced plans to facilitate the resettlement of white South African farmers and their families as refugees.
U.S. officials will prioritise humanitarian relief, including resettlement through the U.S. Refugee Admissions Programme, specifically for Afrikaners in South Africa, who are descendants of early Dutch and French settlers.
Trump, without providing evidence, claimed that South Africa was “confiscating land” and that certain groups were being treated “very badly.”
Elon Musk, a South African-born billionaire and Trump ally, has similarly claimed that white South Africans face “racist ownership laws.”
Land ownership remains a politically sensitive issue in South Africa due to the historical injustices of colonialism and apartheid.
White landowners still control around three-quarters of the country’s freehold farmland, while only 4% is owned by Black people, who make up 80% of the population. This disparity has led to ongoing tensions over land reform.
In response to Trump’s executive order, South Africa’s Minister of International Relations and Cooperation, Ronald Lamola, on Saturday, 08 February, criticised the move, saying it lacked factual accuracy and failed to acknowledge South Africa’s painful history of colonialism and apartheid. Said Lamola:
<blockquote>
We are concerned by what seems to be a campaign of misinformation and propaganda aimed at misrepresenting our great nation.
It is disappointing to observe that such narratives seem to have found favour among decision-makers in the United States of America.
It is ironic that the executive order makes provision for refugee status in the US for a group in South Africa that remains amongst the most economically privileged, while vulnerable people in the US from other parts of the world are being deported and denied asylum despite real hardship.
</blockquote>
Lamola added that South Africa remains dedicated to seeking diplomatic solutions to any misunderstandings or disputes.

President Donald Trump of the United States has decided to stop giving money to South Africa because he is worried about their land policies and their case against Israel. He also wants to help white farmers in South Africa move to America as refugees. Some people, including Elon Musk, say that white people in South Africa are treated unfairly. The issue of who owns the land in South Africa is a big problem because most of the land is owned by white people, even though most of the population is Black. South Africa's Minister of International Relations, Ronald Lamola, criticized Trump's decision, saying it is not based on facts. He wants to solve any problems through peaceful talks.

Trump Cuts Aid To South Africa, Offers To Resettle "Boers" In America

The U.S. government is set to place nearly the entire global workforce of the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) on leave by Friday.
USAID announced that essential personnel who are required to continue working will be notified by Agency leadership by Thursday, February 6. It said:
<blockquote>
On Friday, February 7, 2025, at 11:59 pm (EST) all USAID direct hire personnel will be placed on administrative leave globally, with the exception of designated personnel responsible for mission- critical functions, core leadership and specially designated programs. Essential personnel expected to continue working will be informed by Agency leadership by Thursday, February 6, at 3:00pm (EST).
</blockquote>
USAID said it will arrange for the return of employees posted outside the United States within 30 days and will terminate Personal Service Contractor (PSC) and International Service Contractor (ISC) contracts that are not deemed essential. USAID said:
<blockquote>
For USAID personnel currently posted outside the United States, the Agency, in coordination with missions and the Department of State, is currently preparing a plan, in accordance with all applicable requirements and laws, under which the Agency would arrange and pay for return travel to the United States within 30 days and provide for the termination of PSC and ISC contracts that are not determined to be essential.
The Agency will consider case-by-case exceptions and return travel extensions based on personal or family hardship, mobility or safety concerns, or other reasons.
For example, the Agency will consider exceptions based on the timing of dependents’ school term, personal or familial medical needs, pregnancy, and other reasons.
</blockquote>
USAID employs approximately 10,000 people worldwide and is responsible for distributing most U.S. foreign aid. Last year, the agency allocated $6.5 billion in aid to Africa alone.
In recent days, USAID has encountered major changes and challenges. The Trump administration and billionaire Elon Musk, have sought to dismantle USAID and integrate its functions into the State Department.

The U.S. government is telling almost all workers from the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) to take a break from work. Only some essential staff will keep working. People outside the USA will be brought back within 30 days. Contracts that are not important will be cancelled. USAID is thinking about exceptions for people with special circumstances. This is happening because the government wants to make big changes to how foreign aid is given. Last year, USAID gave $6.5 billion in aid to Africa.

U.S. Government To Send Nearly All USAID Staff On Leave

U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio has issued a new waiver allowing humanitarian assistance programs to resume, despite a freeze on foreign aid.
The waiver enables the continuation of existing programs that provide essential medicines, medical services, food, shelter, and other vital assistance. Said Rubio:
<blockquote>
For the purposes of carrying out the President’s Executive Order on Reevaluating and Realigning United States Foreign Aid, I am approving an additional waiver of the pause under the Executive Order on Reevaluating and Realigning United States Foreign Aid and my subsequent direction of January 24, 2025, for life-saving humanitarian assistance during the period of the review.
Implementers of existing life-saving humanitarian assistance programs should continue or resume work if they have stopped, subject to the following directions. This resumption is temporary in nature, and except by separate waiver or as required to carry out this waiver, no new contracts shall be entered into.
1.  (a) For purposes of this waiver, life-saving humanitarian assistance applies to core life-saving medicine, medical services, food, shelter, and subsistence assistance, as well as supplies and reasonable administrative costs as necessary to deliver such assistance.
(b) This waiver does not apply to activities that involve abortions, family planning, conferences, administrative costs other than those covered by 1(a) above, gender or DEI ideology programs, transgender surgeries, or other non-life saving assistance.
(c) Migration and Refugee Assistance (MRA) may only be used to support activities under section 1(a) and for repatriation of third country nationals to their country of origin or safe-third-country.
2. Additional waivers or exceptions for humanitarian assistance not covered by this waiver may be sought through the Director of Foreign Assistance at the Department of State. Implementing partners and NGOs are to work through their U.S. government agency partners on such requests.
</blockquote>

The U.S. has allowed some aid programs to continue despite a freeze on foreign aid. This waiver will help provide essential items like medicine, food, and shelter to people in need. The waiver is temporary and only applies to life-saving assistance, not things like abortions or gender programs. Implementers of existing aid programs can continue their work, but no new contracts can be made. Any other humanitarian assistance not covered by the waiver must be approved by the Director of Foreign Assistance.

U.S. Eases Aid Freeze With Waiver To Resume Humanitarian Aid Programmes

Donald Trump was inaugurated as the 47th U.S. President on January 20, following his victory in the November 2024 election.
According to CNN, since returning to the White House, Trump has signed executive actions revoking 78 of former President Joe Biden’s policies.
He ordered a crackdown on immigration and withdrew the U.S. from the Paris Climate Agreement and the World Health Organization (WHO).
Trump pardoned about 1,500 people charged in the January 6, 2021, Capitol attack and commuted the sentences of Proud Boys and Oath Keepers leaders convicted of seditious conspiracy.
He signed an executive action delaying the TikTok ban enforcement for 75 days, giving the president broad discretion on how to enforce the ban on the Chinese-owned video app.
In his inaugural address, Trump vowed that “the golden age of America” was starting, listing his priorities on trade, immigration, and national security.
Trump expressed doubt about the Gaza ceasefire deal lasting, despite claiming credit for brokering the agreement between Israel and Hamas. He said:
<blockquote>
I’m not confident. It’s not our war, it’s their war, but I’m not confident. I think they’re very weakened on the other side.
</blockquote>
Trump made the remarks from the Oval Office early Monday when asked if the U.S. could help maintain the truce.
The Gaza ceasefire is a temporary truce between Israel and Hamas, aimed at halting the ongoing conflict in Gaza.
Mediated by the United States, Qatar, and Egypt, the ceasefire includes a prisoner exchange and increased humanitarian aid.
The initial phase involves releasing Israeli captives and Palestinian prisoners, along with the partial withdrawal of Israeli troops from Gaza.

Donald Trump became the 47th U.S. President on January 20, after winning the election. He cancelled many of Joe Biden's policies, like on immigration and climate. Trump pardoned people involved in the Capitol attack and delayed banning TikTok. He promised to make America great again by focusing on trade, immigration, and security. Trump doubted the Gaza ceasefire would last and said it's not the U.S.'s war. The ceasefire aims to stop the fighting in Gaza and involves a prisoner exchange and aid. Israel and Hamas are part of the truce mediated by the US, Qatar, and Egypt.

Donald Trump Inaugurated As 47th U.S. President

Russia’s military on Tuesday announced plans to retaliate against Ukraine after Kyiv launched a major attack involving US-made ATACMS ballistic missiles, UK-made Storm Shadow cruise missiles, and a large number of drones, <a href="https://edition.cnn.com/2025/01/14/europe/ukraine-fires-us-british-missiles-intl-hnk/index.html">reported CNN</a>.
The Ukrainian offensive struck deep into Russian territory, targeting critical infrastructure in regions such as Bryansk, Saratov, Tula, and Tatarstan.
The escalation follows Ukraine’s initial use of ATACMS and Storm Shadow missiles last year, prompting Moscow to launch the new intermediate-range hypersonic ballistic missile “Oreshnik” at Ukraine in November.
In response to the latest attack, Russia’s defence ministry claimed to have intercepted all Western missiles aimed at the Bryansk region and 146 drones outside the war zone, with additional Storm Shadows shot down over the Black Sea. The Russian Defence Ministry:
<blockquote>
The actions of the Kyiv regime, supported by its Western curators, will not go unanswered.
</blockquote>
The Ukrainian General Staff claimed successful strikes on key targets up to 1,100 km inside Russia, hitting oil storage facilities, refineries, chemical plants, and ammunition depots.
These targets included the Kristall Plant and the Bryansk Chemical Plant, known for producing artillery ammunition and components for multiple launch rocket systems.
Russian President Vladimir Putin, in November, warned that the conflict in Ukraine was escalating towards a global confrontation, especially after the US and UK allowed Ukraine to strike deep within Russian territory.
The situation remains tense as President-elect Donald Trump calls for a ceasefire and negotiations, casting uncertainty over Washington’s long-term support for Ukraine.
The ongoing war, which began with Russia’s invasion in 2022, has resulted in tens of thousands of deaths, millions displaced, and the most severe crisis in Russia-West relations since the Cuban Missile Crisis of 1962.
The recent drone attack on Saratov and Engels, cities in the Saratov region, resulted in damage to industrial sites and a shift to remote learning for schools. 
Ukraine’s General Staff claimed responsibility for hitting an oil depot at an airbase for Russian nuclear bombers, causing a fire that lasted five days.
Ukraine’s drone units and military intelligence were credited with hitting a munitions storage facility at the Engels airbase, targeting guided bombs and missiles. The attacks also led to fires at the Saratov Oil Refinery and the Kazanorgsintez plant.
More: <a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/">Pindula News</a>

Ukraine attacked Russia with missiles and drones, targeting important areas. Russia says they will strike back. The conflict started in 2022. Ukraine hit Russian oil and ammo facilities. President Putin warns of global conflict. President-elect Trump wants peace talks. Many people have died. Ukraine hit industrial sites and an airbase. Russia's oil refinery and plant caught fire. Russia and Ukraine are in a serious war.

Russia Vows Retaliation After Major Ukrainian Missile And Drone Attack

The Hamas police chief was among at least 11 Palestinians reportedly killed in an Israeli air strike on a tent camp sheltering displaced families in southern Gaza, the <a href="https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cq62dver40yo">BBC</a> reported on Thursday.
According to local medics, three children and two women were also among the dead in al-Mawasi, west of Khan Younis.
The Hamas-run interior ministry condemned what it called the “assassination” of police director general Mahmoud Salah and his assistant, Hussam Shahwan, who it said had been “performing their humanitarian and national duty.” The Israeli military said it was looking into the reports.
The Israeli military has declared the sandy strip of land along the coast in al-Mawasi to be a “humanitarian zone” for Palestinians displaced by its war with Hamas.
However, it has repeatedly attacked the area, accusing Hamas operatives of hiding among displaced civilians.
Recent cold, wet weather has worsened conditions in the makeshift camp.
More: <a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/">Pindula News</a>

The Israeli Air Strike on Gaza camp killed 11 people, including the Hamas police chief. Among the dead were three children and two women. The Israeli military attacked a tent camp for displaced families in southern Gaza. Hamas condemned the killings as an "assassination". The camp was declared a "humanitarian zone" for displaced Palestinians, but Hamas operatives were reportedly hiding among civilians. The bad weather made conditions in the camp worse. Israeli military said they are investigating the reports.

Israeli Air Strike On Gaza Camp Leaves 11 Dead, Including Hamas Police Chief

Chinese state-sponsored hackers allegedly breached the US Treasury Department’s systems, accessing employee workstations and unclassified documents.
The Treasury Department classified the breach as a “major incident” and notified lawmakers, and said it is working with the FBI and other agencies to assess the hack’s impacts.
However, China denied any involvement, calling the accusation “baseless” and saying it “consistently opposes all forms of hacking”.
This incident adds to a series of several security breaches in the US attributed to China, including a telecoms hack in December.
Officials said the compromised third-party service – called BeyondTrust – has since been taken offline. There was no evidence to suggest the hacker had continued to access Treasury Department information since, according to the statement.
The department said it had been working with the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency and third-party forensic investigators to determine the overall impact.
Officials said initial investigations suggested the hack appeared to have been carried out by “a China-based Advanced Persistent Threat (APT) actor”.
A spokesperson told the <a href="https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c3weye2j0e7o">BBC</a> that the Treasury was alerted to the hack on December 8; suspicious activity was first detected on December 2.
According to the company, the suspicious activity was first spotted on 2 December, but it took three days for the company to determine it had been hacked.
The spokesperson said the hackers were able to remotely access several Treasury user workstations and some unclassified documents that were kept by those users.
The hackers are believed to have been seeking information rather than trying to steal funds.
China’s foreign ministry spokeswoman Mao Ning denied the US claims, telling a news briefing these were “baseless accusations lacking evidence”. Said Mao:
<blockquote>
China consistently opposes all forms of hacking and firmly rejects the dissemination of false information targeting China for political purposes.
</blockquote>
The US has not provided concrete evidence linking China to the hack.
More: <a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/">Pindula News</a>

Chinese hackers broke into the US Treasury Department's system and took documents. The Treasury Department called it a big problem and told the FBI. China said they didn't do it. This is not the first time China has been blamed for hacking the US. The hackers used a service called BeyondTrust, but that service is now offline. The hack was discovered on December 2, but it took a few days to confirm. China denies it all and the US has no proof.

US Treasury Says Chinese Hackers Breached Systems And Stole Documents

WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus and other UN staff were at Sanaa’s airport in Yemen when Israeli air strikes began on Thursday, reported <a href="https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/clyj88rye1jo">BBC</a>.
At least six people were killed in the air strikes, with the Houthi-run Saba news agency reporting three deaths at the airport and 30 injuries, while another three were killed and 10 injured in Hodeidah province.
Israel’s military said it carried out “intelligence-based strikes on military targets” in Yemen, including the airport, power stations, and ports.
In comments shortly after the strikes, Israel’s Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said it would “continue to cut off the terror arm of the Iranian axis of evil until we complete the job”, adding “we are only just starting with [the Houthis]”.
The WHO’s Tedros said the airport’s air traffic control tower, departure lounge, and runway were damaged, delaying the departure of UN staff.
The Houthis condemned the strikes as “barbaric” and vowed continued confrontations with Israel and the U.S. until the Gaza conflict ends.
Iran condemned the strikes as a violation of international peace and security.
Houthi rebels have been attacking Israel since the first months of the Gaza war, which began in October 2023.
A Houthi missile strike injured more than a dozen people in Israel last week.
Israel has carried out intermittent strikes against Houthis in retaliation.
Early on Friday, the IDF reported that one missile fired from Yemen was intercepted before crossing into Israeli territory.
Local reports from the Sanaa airport suggested multiple casualties, with injuries ranging from critical to minor, particularly in a police hospital where victims were treated.
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The WHO Director-General was at an airport in Yemen with other UN staff when Israeli air strikes started. Six people were killed, and many were injured in the strikes. Israel said they targeted military areas in Yemen. The Houthis and Iran condemned the strikes. There have been ongoing attacks between the Houthis and Israel. Last week, a missile from the Houthis injured people in Israel. Israel has retaliated with strikes too. The IDF intercepted a missile from Yemen. Many people were injured at the Sanaa airport.

WHO Director-General Caught In Israeli Air Strikes In Yemen

Azerbaijan’s preliminary investigation into the deadly air crash in Kazakhstan on Christmas Day suggests that a Russian anti-aircraft missile, likely fired by a Pantsir-S air defence system, downed the airliner.
The plane’s communications were reportedly disrupted by electronic warfare systems before being hit.
The Azerbaijan Airlines Flight 8432 crashed near Aktau, Kazakhstan, on Wednesday, en route to Grozny, Russia, killing 38 people and injuring 29.
The crash occurred after the plane, which had requested an emergency landing in Russia, was redirected to fly over the Caspian Sea towards Kazakhstan’s Aktau. It was not allowed to land in Russia.
Russian missile firing on the aircraft was not believed to be intentional, according to sources cited by multiple media outlets.
Russia’s Federal Air Transport Agency initially claimed the crash was caused by a bird strike, though aviation experts suggested Russian air defences were more likely the cause based on damage to the tail of the aircraft.
The flight passed over a region in Russia’s North Caucasus, which had been targeted by Ukrainian drones in recent days, with Russia’s Ministry of Defence reporting multiple drone shootdowns.
Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov warned against speculation about the cause of the crash, saying “It would be wrong to make any hypotheses before the investigation’s conclusions.”
Kazakhstan has also launched its own investigation and refrained from commenting on the cause.
On Thursday, Azerbaijan observed a national day of mourning for the victims of the crash. Residents across the former Soviet republic participated in a moment of silence, while national flags were lowered and traffic came to a standstill throughout the country.
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Azerbaijan Airlines Flight 8432 crashed in Kazakhstan, killing 38 and injuring 29. Investigation suggests a Russian missile hit the plane, likely not intentional. The plane's communication was disrupted before being hit. The flight was redirected to Kazakhstan after being denied emergency landing in Russia. Russian air defences were suspected based on damage. Ukraine drones and electronic warfare were also mentioned. Both Azerbaijan and Kazakhstan are investigating. Russia warned against speculation. Azerbaijan observed a day of mourning. The cause of the crash is still under investigation.

Azerbaijan Airlines Flight Downed By Russian Anti-Aircraft Missile, Investigation Reveals

Dozens of people have died following a passenger plane crash in Kazakhstan, where approximately 70 people were on board, according to local officials. 
Authorities in Azerbaijan, the flight’s origin, report that there are at least 30 survivors.
The Azerbaijan Airlines flight J2-8243 caught fire while attempting an emergency landing near the Kazakh city of Aktau.
The plane was en route to Grozny in Russia but it was diverted due to fog, the airline told <a href="https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cjwl1e6895qo">the BBC</a>.
Footage shows the aircraft descending rapidly with its landing gear deployed before bursting into flames upon landing.
The airline confirmed that the plane made an emergency landing about 3 kilometres (1.9 miles) from Aktau.
The flight took off from Baku, Azerbaijan, at 03:55 GMT on Wednesday and crashed around 06:28, according to data from flight-tracking website Flightradar24.
Reports from Russian media suggest that the aircraft may have collided with a flock of birds before crashing, though this has not yet been confirmed.
Conflicting reports have emerged regarding the number of passengers on board and those who survived.
Azerbaijan Airlines said there were 62 passengers and 5 crew members aboard the Embraer 190, while other reports indicate a total of 72. The number of survivors has been reported to range from 28 to 32.
Most of those on board were Azerbaijani nationals, but there were also passengers from Russia, Kazakhstan, and Kyrgyzstan.
Unverified video footage has surfaced showing survivors crawling from the wreckage, some with visible injuries.
Both Azerbaijan and Kazakhstan have initiated investigations into the incident, and Embraer, the aircraft manufacturer, has expressed its readiness to assist relevant authorities.
Embraer, a Brazilian company, is known for its strong safety record and is a smaller competitor to Boeing and Airbus.
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A plane crashed in Kazakhstan, killing many people. The flight started in Azerbaijan. Some passengers survived. The plane caught fire during an emergency landing. The accident may have been caused by birds. There were conflicting reports about the number of passengers and survivors. Most were from Azerbaijan. Videos showed people escaping the wreckage. The airline and authorities are investigating. The airplane was made by a company called Embraer.

Dozens Killed In Kazakhstan Plane Crash

A high-ranking general in the Russian armed forces and his assistant have been killed in an explosion in Moscow, <a href="https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cm2ek388yxzo">reported BBC</a>.
Lt. Gen. Igor Kirillov, head of the Nuclear, Biological, Chemical Defence Forces (NBC), was leaving a residential block early on Tuesday when a device hidden in a scooter detonated, according to Russia’s Investigative Committee.
The explosive was reportedly detonated remotely, as confirmed by Russian security sources to the state news agency Tass.
On Monday, Ukraine’s SBU security service charged Kirillov in absentia, saying on Telegram that he was “responsible for the mass use of banned chemical weapons.” The Ukrainian government has yet to comment on the general’s death.
Images from the scene revealed significant damage to the entrance of the building, with scorch marks on the walls and several blown-out windows. Two body bags were also visible on the street.
In October, the UK imposed sanctions on Kirillov, citing his oversight of chemical weapon use in Ukraine and his role as a “significant mouthpiece for Kremlin disinformation.”
Ukraine’s SBU has claimed that Russia utilized chemical weapons over 4,800 times under his leadership, a claim Moscow denies.
Following the explosion, Russia’s Investigative Committee announced it had “opened a criminal case into the murder of two servicemen.” It said:
<blockquote>
Investigators, forensic experts and operational services are working at the scene.
Investigative actions and operational search activities are being carried out aimed at establishing all the circumstances of the crime.
</blockquote>
Russian state news agencies reported that the explosive device, which killed the 54-year-old Kirillov and his aide on Ryazansky Avenue, had an explosive force equivalent to 300 grams of TNT.
Bomb experts and specialized search dogs were deployed to inspect the area, and no additional explosives were found. Under UK sanctions, Kirillov was subject to an asset freeze and travel ban.
Kirillov served in various roles within Russia’s military-related to hazardous materials, including the Directorate of the Chief of the Radiation, Chemical, and Biological Defence Troops, before being appointed head of the NBC in 2017.
His death follows less than a week after the assassination of a prominent Russian weapons expert, Mikhail Shatsky, who was shot dead near his home in Moscow.
Ukrainian media reported that the assassination was carried out by Ukraine’s military intelligence service.
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A top Russian general named Lt. Gen. Igor Kirillov was killed in an explosion in Moscow along with his assistant. The explosive was hidden in a scooter and detonated remotely. Ukraine accused Kirillov of using banned chemical weapons many times and charged him in absentia. The UK had already imposed sanctions on Kirillov for overseeing chemical weapon use in Ukraine. The explosion is being investigated as a murder, with no additional explosives found. Kirillov had a history of handling hazardous materials before being head of the NBC. This incident comes shortly after another Russian weapons expert was assassinated.

High-ranking Russian Army General Killed In An Explosion In Moscow

Al Jazeera has condemned the targeted killing of journalist Ahmad Al-Louh by Israeli occupation forces in Gaza.
In a statement released on Monday, December 16, the Qatari-based broadcaster reported that Ahmad Baker Al-Louh, 39, was killed in an airstrike that struck a Civil Defence post in the market area of Al-Nuseirat Camp in the central Gaza Strip.
The broadcaster highlighted that more than 196 journalists have lost their lives in Gaza since October 2023, including four journalists from the Al Jazeera Media Network. Reads the statement:
<blockquote>
<h2>Al Jazeera condemns the targeted killing of journalist Ahmad Al-Louh by the Israeli occupation forces in Gaza</h2>
Al Jazeera Media Network condemns in the strongest terms the killing of its cameraman, Ahmad Baker Al-Louh, 39, by the Israeli occupation forces.
He was brutally killed in an airstrike that targeted a Civil Defence post in the market area of Al-Nuseirat Camp, central Gaza Strip.
He was covering the civil defence forces’ rescue operations of a family that was severely injured in an earlier bombing.
Al Jazeera extends its sincerest condolences to his wife and family. The Network calls on all human rights and media organisations to condemn the Israeli Occupation’s systematic killing of journalists in cold blood, the evasion of responsibilities under international humanitarian law, and to bring the perpetrators of this heinous crime to justice.
The killing of Ahmad Al-Louh took place just days after the targeting of his house by Israeli Occupation Forces in the Da’wa neighbourhood of Nuseirat camp, in which it was utterly destroyed.
This crime coincides with the first anniversary of the killing of Al Jazeera cameraman Samer Abu Daqqa and the injuring of Wael Al Dahdouh and follows the pattern since the killing of Shireen Abu Akleh in Jenin Refugee Camp in the West Bank in 2022.
Al Jazeera unequivocally condemns the ongoing crimes committed by Israeli occupation forces against journalists and media professionals in Gaza.
This alarming trend demands immediate attention and action from the international community. We urge relevant international legal institutions to take practical and urgent measures to hold the Israeli authorities and all those who are responsible accountable for their heinous crimes and to adopt mechanisms to put an end to the targeting and killing of journalists.
Al Jazeera affirms its commitment to pursue all legal measures to prosecute the perpetrators of these crimes against journalists.
We stand in unwavering solidarity with all journalists in Gaza and reaffirm our commitment to achieving justice for the journalists and prosecuting the killers of more than 196 journalists in Gaza since October 2023, including four of Al Jazeera Media Network’s journalists.
The Network reaffirms its commitment to continuing its coverage of what is happening in Gaza and other Palestinian territories despite the closure of its offices in Jerusalem and Ramallah and the continuing targeting and harassment of its journalists.
</blockquote>
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A journalist named Ahmad Al-Louh from Al Jazeera was killed by an Israeli airstrike in Gaza. This is not the first time journalists have been targeted in Gaza. Since October 2023, more than 196 journalists have lost their lives. Al Jazeera condemns these killings and calls for justice. They will continue to report on what is happening in Gaza despite the risks. Ahmad Al-Louh was covering a rescue mission when he was killed. The international community is being urged to take action against those responsible for targeting and killing journalists in Gaza.

Israeli Airstrike Claims Life Of Al Jazeera Journalist Ahmad Al-Louh

Israel has launched airstrikes targeting military sites across Syria and deployed ground troops into and beyond a demilitarized buffer zone for the first time in 50 years, <a href="https://edition.cnn.com/2024/12/10/middleeast/israel-syria-assad-strikes-intl/index.html">reported CNN</a>.
The demilitarized buffer zone, established by the United Nations after the 1973 Middle East War, is located between the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights and Syrian-controlled territory.
This zone, patrolled by the United Nations Disengagement Observer Force (UNDOF), spans approximately 75 kilometres in length and varies in width from 10 kilometres to 200 metres.
The Israeli military reported around 480 airstrikes over two days, targeting strategic weapon stockpiles, airfields, anti-aircraft systems, and military assets in various Syrian cities including Damascus and Homs.
The Israeli navy reportedly destroyed the Syrian naval fleet and struck two naval facilities, taking out dozens of vessels and sea-to-sea missiles.
Israeli officials view the collapse of Bashar al-Assad’s regime as a significant opportunity, attributing it to their military actions against Hamas, Hezbollah, and Iran.
While celebrating Assad’s downfall, Israeli officials expressed concern that radical Islamist groups may gain control in Syria, threatening Israeli security.
Several Arab nations, including Egypt, have accused Israel of exploiting Syria’s instability to expand its territory.
Israeli forces have advanced beyond the established buffer zone, with reports indicating movements towards Beqaasem, approximately 25 kilometres from Damascus.
Israeli officials have stated that their military presence in Syria is limited and temporary, aimed at creating a security zone free of heavy weapons and terrorist infrastructures.
Israel’s actions are set against the backdrop of ongoing regional tensions, with implications for its relations with neighbouring countries and international law concerning occupied territories.
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Israel attacked Syria over 480 times and took control of some territory near the Golan Heights. They targeted military sites to prevent threats from Syria, Hamas, Hezbollah, and Iran. They fear that extremists might take over Syria after Assad's fall. Some Arab nations accused Israel of taking advantage of Syria's chaos to expand its land. Israeli troops moved beyond UN-mandated zones. Israel says its presence in Syria is temporary to create a safer area. These actions have big implications for Israel's neighbors and international law.

Israel Strikes Syria 480 Times And Seizes Territory

Russia’s Foreign Ministry has announced that Syrian President, Bashar al-Assad has “stepped down” and left the country, following rebel forces taking control of the capital, Damascus, reported <a href="https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cqx89reeevgo">BBC</a>.
Assad has not been seen since meeting with the Iranian foreign minister in Damascus a week ago, where he vowed to “crush” the rebels.
Early on Sunday, the Islamist militant group Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) declared that Assad had fled after entering Damascus without resistance.
The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights (SOHR) reported that a plane believed to carry Assad left Syria via Damascus International Airport.
A Cham Wings Airlines flight departed for Sharjah, UAE, around midnight, but it remains unclear if Assad was aboard.
According to Reuters, two senior Syrian army officers confirmed Assad boarded a Syrian Air plane early Sunday.
The flight, a cargo plane, left Damascus at 03:59 local time, initially heading east before changing course toward the Mediterranean coast, home to Assad’s Alawite sect and Russian military bases.
The plane’s transponder signal was lost around 04:39 (02:39 GMT) near Homs, with no reports of a crash. Flightradar24 reported possible signal issues due to GPS jamming and the aircraft’s older equipment.
While the plane flew over areas controlled by Assad’s supporters, its final destination remains unknown.
Bashar al-Assad took office on July 17, 2000, succeeding his father, Hafez al-Assad. His presidency was marked by the Syrian civil war, in which hundreds of thousands of people were killed and millions displaced.
His departure brought an end to more than 53 years of his family’s authoritarian rule over Syria.
A-Assad, originally an eye doctor studying in London, became president after the death of his older brother, Basil. To assume the presidency, the Syrian parliament lowered the minimum age requirement from 40 to 34.
He won his first referendum with over 97% of the vote as the only candidate, initially raising hopes for reform, but his rule closely mirrored his father’s authoritarian governance.
In March 2011, Assad faced massive protests demanding democracy, civil liberties, and political freedoms. He dismissed the protests as a foreign conspiracy, labeling his opponents as “terrorists.”
Assad’s response to the protests escalated into a brutal crackdown, which only intensified the unrest and led to armed rebellion.
The conflict drew in regional and international powers, with Russia, Iran, and Hezbollah backing Assad’s government, which allowed him to regain much of the territory lost in the early years of the civil war.
Despite regaining territory, Assad ruled over a fractured Syria, with limited support, particularly from his Alawite sect.
A ceasefire was declared in March 2020 between Russia and Turkey, but the conflict continued with frequent bombardments and a lack of democratic progress.
Assad framed himself as the protector of Syria’s minorities and a bulwark against extremism, but international elections monitoring and widespread accusations of human rights violations—including chemical weapons use—tarnished his reputation.
He won re-election in 2021 with 95.1% of the vote, but many international bodies, including human rights groups, condemned the elections as neither free nor fair.
Assad’s government faced accusations of killing thousands, imprisoning civilians, and using chemical weapons during the war, which he denied.
In 2023, the OPCW reported “reasonable grounds” to believe Assad’s government used chemical weapons in a 2018 attack.
France issued an arrest warrant for Assad over complicity in crimes against humanity related to chemical attacks in 2013.
The International Court of Justice called for the end of torture and inhumane treatment in Syria in 2023. After over 12 years of war, Assad was reinstated to the Arab League in 2023.
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Bashar al-Assad, the president of Syria, has left the country after rebel forces took control of the capital city, Damascus. He has not been seen since meeting with the Iranian foreign minister. Rebel group Hayat Tahrir al-Sham says Assad fled without resistance. Reports suggest he left on a cargo plane, but his final destination is unknown. Assad became president in 2000 after his brother's death and his rule was marked by civil war and violence. Despite winning elections, Assad faced accusations of human rights violations, including the use of chemical weapons.

Russia Confirms Assad's Departure As Rebels Seize Damascus

The Syrian government has fallen follow increasing attacks by rebels. The government was toppled today, 8 December and according to the rebels, President Bashar Assad fled the country.
The rebels are reported to have swiftly advanced on the capital city, Damascus, in just one week. Following the announcement by the rebels, Syrian Prime Minister Mohammed Ghazi Jalali assured the country that the government was willing and ready to handover its functions to a transitional government.
President Assad had resisted the opposition since 2011 when the internal conflict started. The rebellion followed what is known as the the Arab Spring – a series of anti-government protests in the region which were supported by western countries and managed to oust leaders in Libya, Egypt and Tunisia since the early 2010s.
With the support of Russia and Iran, the Syrian regime managed to contain the uprising resulting in a 13 year protracted internal conflict. The rebels were supported by the USA and other western countries.
An estimated 600,000 people died in the civil war, half of them civilians. 12 million people are estimated to have been displaced from their homes with half of that number fleeing to become refugees abroad.

The Syrian government was overthrown by rebels on December 8th. President Assad fled the country. The rebels quickly took over the capital city of Damascus. The government is willing to hand over power to a new government. The rebellion started in 2011 during the Arab Spring, a series of protests in the region. The conflict lasted for 13 years with support from Russia and Iran for the Syrian government, and support from the USA for the rebels. About 600,000 people died in the civil war, and 12 million people were forced to leave their homes, with half becoming refugees.

Syrian Government Toppled By Rebels, President Assad Flees

Members of Parliament in England and Wales last week voted to legalise assisted dying, with a majority of 55 in favour (330 to 275), reported <a href="https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/ckgzkp79npgo">BBC News</a>.
Assisted suicide refers to the practice in which a person provides assistance to another person in ending their own life, typically to relieve suffering from a terminal illness or unbearable pain.
This assistance can take various forms, such as providing the means to carry out the act or offering information about how to do so.
The vote followed a heartfelt debate where MPs shared personal stories that influenced their decisions.
The bill will undergo further debate and scrutiny in Parliament, requiring approval from both Houses before becoming law.
Supporters of the bill celebrated outside Parliament, with campaign group Dignity in Dying calling it a “historic step towards greater choice.”
Kim Leadbeater, the Labour MP who proposed the bill expressed being “overwhelmed” by the support and the significance of the vote for campaigners.
However, Conservative MP Danny Kruger warned that the bill could face challenges in later stages if concerns about safeguards are not adequately addressed.
MPs were allowed a free vote, enabling them to act according to their conscience rather than party lines.
A higher percentage of female MPs (55%) supported the bill compared to male MPs (49%).
Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer and former PM Rishi Sunak voted in favour, while Tory leader Kemi Badenoch opposed it.
The government has taken a neutral stance on the bill and has said it will support the implementation of the law if passed.
Opponents of the bill raised concerns that terminally ill people, particularly the elderly, disabled or vulnerable, could be pressurised into ending their own lives.
They also argued the focus should be on improving end-of-life care rather than introducing assisted dying.
Leadbeater insisted her bill includes strict eligibility criteria, requiring individuals to have mental capacity and make an informed, voluntary decision.
To be eligible for assisted dying under Leadbeater’s Terminally Ill Adults (End of Life) Bill, someone must have the mental capacity to make a choice about ending their life and express a “clear, settled and informed” wish, free from coercion or pressure, at every stage of the process.
Two independent doctors and a High Court judge must be satisfied someone is eligible and has made their decision voluntarily.
However, the Labour’s Diane Abbott, who is the longest-serving female MP said she feared the role of the judge could be only “a rubber stamp”.
She told MPs some terminally ill people may also feel under pressure to end their lives as they don’t “want to be a burden” or because of the cost of their care.
The issue has divided cabinet members, with some voting for and others against the bill.
Overall 15 cabinet members, including Chancellor Rachel Reeves and Home Secretary Yvette Cooper, voted in favour, while eight voted against.
Existing UK laws prohibit people from seeking medical assistance to die.
A separate bill to legalise assisted dying in Scotland is also on the agenda, expected to be voted on next year.
Assisted suicide is often contrasted with euthanasia, where a medical professional administers a lethal substance to end a person’s life. In assisted suicide, the individual must take the final action themselves.
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British MPs voted to make assisted dying legal in England and Wales. They shared stories and debated before the vote. The bill still needs more approval before becoming law. Some people celebrated this decision, but others worry about safeguards. Female MPs supported the bill more than male MPs. The Prime Minister and Former PM voted in favor. The government remains neutral but will support the law if passed. Some worry that vulnerable people might be pressured to end their lives. The bill has strict criteria, including approval from doctors and a judge. This decision has divided cabinet members and Scotland is also considering a similar bill.

British MPs Back Proposals To Legalise Assisted Suicide

Singapore’s Public Service Division (PSD) on Monday, November 25, announced that civil servants will receive 1.05 months of year-end bonus.
According to <a href="https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/civil-servants-to-get-1-05-months-year-end-bonus-junior-grade-officers-to-get-additional-600">The Straits Times</a>, junior officers in grades equivalent to Management Executive (MX)15 and MX16, and those in the Operations Support Scheme, will get an additional one-time payment of $600.
Including the mid-year bonus of 0.45 months, civil servants will receive a total of 1.5 months of bonus in 2024, up from 0.9 months in 2023.
Junior grade officers also received up to $250 in additional payment in June, totalling up to $850 in 2024.
The PSD stated that the bonus payment approach aligns with the National Wages Council’s recommendation to uplift lower-wage workers’ salaries.
The year-end payment reflects Singapore’s better-than-expected economic performance in the first three quarters of the year and current global and domestic economic situations.
Singapore’s GDP growth forecast for 2024 has been raised to around 3.5 per cent.
The Ministry of Manpower’s preliminary labour market data showed total employment grew by 24,100 in the July to September period.
Amalgamated Union of Public Employees general secretary Sanjeev Kumar Tiwari said “it is important that when our economy does well, our civil servants who have contributed to this success are rewarded accordingly”.
The additional one-time payout will help junior officers manage the rising cost of living.
NTUC and public sector unions support the payout decision, with deputy secretary-general Cham Hui Fong encouraging upskilling programmes for civil servants.
The Government will continue to pay the one-month non-pensionable annual allowance (13th month bonus) to all civil servants.
According to the official website of the Public Service Division (PSD), civil servants are part of the Singapore Public Service, which includes approximately 86,000 officers across various ministries.
These officers serve in a range of service schemes, such as the Administrative Service, Legal Service, Education Service, Police Service, Civil Defence Service, and Accounting Service, among others.
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Singapore's Civil Servants will get a bigger bonus in 2024 – 1.05 months at the end of the year and $600 one-time payment for some junior officers. This is up from 0.9 months in 2023. Junior officers also got up to $250 in June. The bonus aligns with helping lower-wage workers. Singapore's economy is doing well, so the bonus is to reward civil servants for their work. NTUC and unions support the decision. The Government will also continue to pay the one-month bonus to all civil servants.

Singapore's Civil Servants To Receive Higher Bonuses In 2024

Unidentified drones were spotted flying over three U.S. Air Force bases in the UK—Lakenheath, Mildenhall, and Feltwell—between Wednesday and Saturday, as reported by <a href="https://edition.cnn.com/2024/11/24/uk/us-air-force-raf-base-drones-gbr-intl/index.html">CNN</a>.
The bases, located in eastern England, are used by the United States Air Force (USAF) for various strategic operations.
The U.S. Air Forces in Europe confirmed that the drone incursions did not impact base residents or critical infrastructure.
Reports indicated that five to six drones were involved, with their activity appearing to be coordinated.
U.S. defence officials are currently investigating the drones’ origin, though they have ruled out the possibility of hobbyist drones.
There is no evidence to suggest that the drones posed a threat or were able to collect sensitive intelligence.
In response, the UK Ministry of Defence assured that they take such threats seriously, maintaining robust counter-drone security measures at defence sites.
Mildenhall is home to the only permanent U.S. air refuelling wing in Europe, while Lakenheath houses the USAF’s 48th Fighter Wing, which has played a key role in post-9/11 operations in Afghanistan and Iraq.
Both the U.S. and UK governments have declined to comment further on the incident.
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Unidentified drones were seen over U.S. Air Force bases in the UK. The drones were spotted at three bases in eastern England between Wednesday and Saturday. The U.S. Air Forces in Europe confirmed that the drones did not cause harm. They are investigating the origin of the drones. The UK Ministry of Defence has strong security against drones. Both the U.S. and UK governments have not said more about the incident. The drones did not seem to be a threat or collect important information.

Unidentified Drones Spotted Over U.S. Air Force Bases In The UK

Russian President Vladimir Putin announced that Russia had struck Ukraine with a new intermediate-range ballistic missile, days after Kyiv used Western-supplied weapons to target locations inside Russia, reported <a href="https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cy4n9vgwnnyo">BBC News</a>.
The attack on the central Ukrainian city of Dnipro, which took place on Thursday morning, had sparked hours of speculation about the weapon used.
In a surprise national address, Putin confirmed that the missile, capable of reaching speeds of “2.5-3 km per second,” was a “new” intermediate-range ballistic missile, codenamed Oreshnik.
This contradicted Ukraine’s earlier claims, with President Zelensky and the foreign ministry alleging the attack was carried out by an intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM), a claim that US officials quickly dismissed.
Had it been an ICBM, it would have marked the first use of such a missile in the war.
Putin said that the missile strike was a direct response to Ukraine’s use of US and UK long-range weapons, including ATACMS and Storm Shadow missiles, which were recently authorised for use in Ukraine’s military operations.
He warned that Russia could target military facilities in the US and UK that allowed their weapons to be used against Russia.
The Russian leader also issued a stark warning to the West, stating that Moscow was “ready for any developments.”
The Pentagon’s deputy press secretary, Sabrina Singh, confirmed that the US had been notified “briefly” via Nuclear Risk Reduction channels, which are typically used for missile launch notifications.
Putin revealed that a test of a non-nuclear hypersonic version of the missile had been successful, with the target reached.
He claimed there was no way to counter such a weapon, which can strike at speeds of 10 Mach (around 2.5-3 km/s).
Putin concluded his statement with a warning to the West: “If anyone still doubts this, they shouldn’t. There will always be a response.”
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Putin said Russia used a new missile in Ukraine. It was not an intercontinental missile like Ukraine claimed. Putin warned to hit US and UK targets if they help Ukraine. US was notified of the missile test. The missile can't be stopped and is very fast. Putin warned the West to be ready for a response. He tested a successful non-nuclear hypersonic version of the missile. Putin said there will always be a response to any doubts from the West.

Putin Confirms Use Of New Missile In Ukraine, Threatens To Hit Targets In US, UK

Ukraine’s air force reported that Russia fired an intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) at the city of Dnipro, which, if confirmed, would be the first use of such a weapon in any armed conflict.
Western officials, as reported by ABC News, questioned this claim, suggesting that the missile was actually a shorter-range ballistic missile, similar to those previously used by Russia in the war against Ukraine.
According to Ukraine’s air force, nine projectiles were launched from Russia’s Astrakhan region at Dnipro between 5 a.m. and 7 a.m. local time. The missile is believed to have travelled about 500 miles (800 km) to reach its target.
The missile reportedly hit its target “without consequences,” though there were no immediate reports of casualties. Six of the nine projectiles were intercepted by Ukraine’s air defence systems.
Russian ICBMs have a range of over 6,200 miles, capable of reaching targets as far as the U.S. east coast.
These weapons are also capable of carrying nuclear warheads, which could make such a launch a symbolic or strategic signal from Moscow, though it has not been officially confirmed, reported <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/nov/21/russia-fired-intercontinental-ballistic-missile-at-dnipro-says-ukraine">The Guardian</a>.
Russia has not acknowledged the use of an ICBM and did not mention it in its daily military briefing.
However, Russian foreign ministry spokesperson Maria Zakharova appeared to inadvertently reference the missile strike in a phone conversation caught on a hot mic, where an unidentified caller instructed her not to comment “on the ballistic missile strike”. The caller did not use the word intercontinental.
Under an agreement between the U.S. and Russia signed in 2000, each side is supposed to notify the other 24 hours in advance of any missile launch exceeding 500 km. It is unclear whether Russia followed this protocol.
Pavel Podvig, an expert on Russian nuclear weapons, warned that there wasn’t enough information to confirm whether the missile was an ICBM.
He suggested that while using an ICBM in a military context may not make sense due to its high cost and low accuracy, it could serve as a political or strategic signal.
The U.S. and UK have permitted longer-range missiles, like the Atacms and Storm Shadow, to be used against targets in or near Russia’s Kursk region, a development that Russia has warned it would respond to “accordingly.”
The U.S. embassy in Kyiv temporarily closed after receiving a warning of a “potential significant air attack.” The closure was linked to increased concerns over Russia’s missile activities, particularly ICBM threats.
Early reports from Dnipro suggested damage to an industrial enterprise and two fires in the city. Civilian impact remains limited, though full details have not been confirmed.
More: <a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/">Pindula News</a>

Russia fired a big missile at a city in Ukraine. Some say it was a long-range missile, but others think it was a short one. The missile hit the city, but no one got hurt. Ukraine stopped some of the missiles with their defense systems. Russia did not admit to using a big missile. Some people think firing the big missile was just a message, not a real attack. The US and UK have also used long-range missiles near Russia. The US embassy in Ukraine closed because of fears of more missile attacks. Damage was seen in the city, but no details are confirmed yet.

Ukraine Claims Russia Fired Intercontinental Ballistic Missile At Eastern City

The US embassy in Kyiv, Ukraine has temporarily closed after receiving “specific information of a potential significant air attack on 20 November”.
In a statement, the embassy also recommended that US citizens should prepare to shelter in the event an air alert is announced. It said:
<blockquote>
The U.S. Embassy in Kyiv has received specific information of a potential significant air attack on November 20. Out of an abundance of caution, the Embassy will be closed, and Embassy employees are being instructed to shelter in place. The U.S. Embassy recommends U.S. citizens be prepared to immediately shelter in the event an air alert is announced.
</blockquote>
The development comes after Ukraine on Tuesday launched US-supplied long-range missiles into its Bryansk region, marking the first use of the Army Tactical Missile System (ATACMS) against Russia’s internationally recognised territory.
According to Russia’s Ministry of Defence, five missiles were intercepted, and one missile’s fragments caused a fire at a military facility in the region. There were no reported casualties.
The attack hit an ammunition depot near the town of Karachev, around 100 km from the Russian border, causing multiple secondary explosions.
In response, Russia has vowed an “appropriate and tangible response” to any further such attacks.
More: <a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/">Pindula News</a>

The US embassy in Ukraine closed because of a possible big air attack from Russia. US citizens are told to be ready to go inside if needed. Ukraine shot missiles into Russia, but only small damage happened. Russia promises to fight back if there are more attacks. No one was hurt in the missile attack on a Russian military base. The US government is taking steps to protect its people in Ukraine from possible danger.

US Embassy In Ukraine Closes Over Threat of Major Russian Airstrike

Russia has accused Ukraine of launching US-supplied long-range missiles into its Bryansk region, marking the first use of the Army Tactical Missile System (ATACMS) against Russia’s internationally recognised territory.
According to <a href="https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c0mzjm7knw7o">BBC News</a>, the strike, which occurred early this morning, followed Washington’s recent approval for Ukraine to use these missiles in attacks on Russian soil.
According to Russia’s Ministry of Defence, five missiles were intercepted, and one missile’s fragments caused a fire at a military facility in the region. Fortunately, there were no reported casualties.
The attack hit an ammunition depot near the town of Karachev, around 100 km from the Russian border, causing multiple secondary explosions.
While Ukraine has used ATACMS in Russian-occupied areas of its territory for over a year, this is the first time the missiles have been deployed against Russia itself.
The missiles, with a range of up to 300 km, are difficult to intercept and allow Ukraine to target deeper into Russian territory, including areas like Kursk, where Ukrainian forces are active.
In response, Russia has vowed an “appropriate and tangible response” to any further such attacks.
Earlier on Tuesday, President Putin approved revisions to Russia’s nuclear doctrine, setting out new conditions under which the country would consider using its arsenal.
It now states that an attack from a non-nuclear state, if backed by a nuclear power, will be considered a joint assault on Russia.
More: <a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/">Pindula News</a>

Ukraine launched US missiles into Russia's Bryansk region. 5 missiles were intercepted. 1 caused a fire in a military facility. No one was hurt. This is the first time Ukraine used these missiles against Russia itself. The missiles have a range of up to 300 km. Russia threatened a strong response. Putin updated Russia's nuclear doctrine. He said if a non-nuclear state attacks with the support of a nuclear power, it will be seen as an attack on Russia.

Ukraine Launches US-Supplied Long-Range Missiles Into Russia

Germany’s ruling three-party coalition has collapsed following Chancellor Olaf Scholz’s decision to fire Finance Minister Christian Lindner, thereby setting the stage for an early election and sparking political chaos in Europe’s largest economy, reported <a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/11/7/early-german-elections-likely-as-scholz-fires-minister-coalition-collapses">Al Jazeera</a>.
Opposition conservatives have called for an immediate vote of confidence, aiming to facilitate elections in January.
Scholz had initially planned to hold the confidence vote in January but would likely lose, prompting new elections by the end of March—six months earlier than the originally scheduled September elections.
Friedrich Merz, leader of the centre-right Christian Democrats, who are currently leading in nationwide polls, criticized the timeline and demanded that the vote be held “by the beginning of next week at the latest.” Said Merz:
<blockquote>
Time is of the essence. We simply cannot afford to have a government without a majority in Germany for several months now, followed by an election campaign for several more months and then possibly several weeks of coalition negotiations.
</blockquote>
Scholz and Merz were scheduled to meet later on Thursday, with Merz planning to urge Scholz to expedite the confidence vote.
Following the chaos of Wednesday, Scholz indicated he would seek Merz’s support in passing the budget and increasing military spending.
On Thursday, Scholz appointed Joerg Kukies, a senior chancellery official and deputy finance minister, as Lindner’s successor.
Lindner was dismissed after months of conflict over budget policy and the direction of Germany’s economy.
Scholz cited Lindner’s obstructive behaviour in budget disputes, accusing him of prioritizing party interests over national concerns and blocking legislation on unfounded grounds, which ultimately led the FDP to leave the government.
The chancellor criticized Lindner for engaging in “small-minded party political tactics” and stated that Lindner had broken his confidence too many times.
In response, Lindner claimed that Scholz had attempted to pressure him into violating the constitutionally mandated spending limit, known as the debt brake, which he refused to support. Said Lindner:
<blockquote>
Olaf Scholz refuses to recognise that our country needs a new economic model. Olaf Scholz has shown he doesn’t have the strength to give his country a new boost.
</blockquote>
Scholz will now need to rely on improvised parliamentary majorities to pass legislation and the planned confidence vote in his government, scheduled for January 15.
With the FDP exiting the coalition, existing cabinet members are expected to take over the roles of outgoing Justice Minister Marco Buschmann and Education Minister Bettina Stark-Watzinger.
However, Transport Minister Volker Wissing, a member of the FDP, has opted to break ranks with his party and plans to remain in his position.
This political shake-up may heighten frustrations with Germany’s mainstream parties, potentially benefiting younger populist movements, including the far-right, anti-immigrant Alternative for Germany (AfD).
More: <a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/">Pindula News</a>

Germany's government broke up because the Chancellor fired the Finance Minister. The opposition wants a quick election in January. The Chancellor and opposition leader will meet to talk about the confidence vote. The Finance Minister was fired because of conflicts over budget policy. The government now needs support to pass laws. Some ministers have left, and new ones will take their place. This could give power to new, younger political groups in Germany.

Germany's Coalition Government Collapses

Donald Trump has been elected as the 47th president of the United States, marking a surprising political comeback that has sent shockwaves globally.
He becomes the first convicted criminal to win the presidency and, at 78, the oldest person ever elected to the office.
Trump’s election raises concerns in foreign capitals due to his chaotic leadership style and relationships with authoritarian leaders like Vladimir Putin and Kim Jong-un.
He defeated Vice-President Kamala Harris (60), who aimed to make history as the first woman, first Black woman, and first South Asian American president.
The Associated Press called Wisconsin for Trump at 5:37 AM ET, securing his victory with 277 electoral votes, surpassing the 270 needed.
Harris’s loss is seen as a significant setback for her supporters, reminiscent of Hillary Clinton’s defeat in 2016.
Despite his tumultuous past, including a violent Capitol riot and multiple criminal cases, Trump maintained strong support within the Republican Party and among certain voter demographics.
Trump claimed the Republican nomination for a third consecutive time, overcoming challenges and even surviving an assassination attempt.
The election unfolded rapidly, influenced by various crises, and Trump received substantial support from tech entrepreneur Elon Musk.
The race concluded with both candidates tied at 48% in the popular vote, according to the final New York Times/Siena College national poll published on 25 October.
His victory is viewed as a rejection of President Biden’s administration and a potential catalyst for civil unrest.
Trump employed nativist populism in his campaign, promising major deportations and framing his legal troubles as political attacks.
He will be the first president to serve non-consecutive terms since Grover Cleveland, who was in office from 1885 to 1889 and from 1893 to 1897.
As vice president, Harris will oversee the certification of the election results in January, and she will be succeeded by JD Vance (40), a senator from Ohio who supports Trump.
More: <a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/">Pindula News</a>

Donald Trump is now the 47th President of the United States. He is the oldest person ever elected, at 78 years old. He beat Vice President Kamala Harris in the election. Trump won with more electoral votes than needed. Many people are worried about his leadership style and the people he is friends with. Even though he has had some troubles in the past, Trump got lots of support from his party and some voters. This is the first time in a long time that a president will serve non-consecutive terms. Kamala Harris will help with the election results in January.

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